Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110
§6407 Required Terms in Orders
Title 7 › CHAPTER 93 — PROCESSOR-FUNDED MILK PROMOTION PROGRAM › § 6407
Summary
Establish a National Processor Advertising and Promotion Board to run advertising, research, and promotion programs only for fluid milk. The Secretary must set 12 to 15 regions and appoint one fluid milk processor from each region to the Board. The Secretary also picks five at-large members, with at least three processors and at least one member from the general public. Board members serve 3-year terms, with the first group staggered for 1, 2, or 3 years. No one may serve more than two back-to-back terms, though those first short-term appointees can be reappointed to a full 3-year term. Board members are not paid, but they are reimbursed for necessary expenses. The Board must run programs that benefit the fluid milk industry, try to match advertising in each region to the funds collected there, write rules, take complaints, hire staff, enter contracts (with Secretary approval), and submit a yearly budget to the Secretary before each fiscal year. All program costs are paid from assessments collected under the order. The Board may invest those funds only in U.S. or state obligations, certain bank accounts or CDs, or obligations guaranteed by the U.S., and any income may be used for program purposes. One year after the Board starts, it may not spend more than 5% of assessments on administration. Contracts must include a program plan, a budget, Secretary approval, and recordkeeping. Processors must keep required records for 2 years after the fiscal year and make them available for inspection; the Board must keep books, have an independent audit each year, and report to the Secretary. Collected commercial or financial information is confidential except for limited law-enforcement sharing, non‑identifying statistics, or naming violators when directed by the Secretary. Violating confidentiality can bring a fine up to $1,000, up to 1 year in jail, or both, and removal from office for Board agents or Department employees. Board funds may not be used to influence legislation or government action, except when proposing changes to the order. Exported fluid milk is exempt from assessments. The Secretary will order an annual independent evaluation of the program, and the Board must coordinate with the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board. The order may include other necessary rules, such as late payment charges.
Full Legal Text
Title 7, §6407
Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)In general
Each order issued under this chapter shall contain the terms and conditions prescribed in this section.
(b)National Processor Advertising and Promotion Board
(1)Establishment
The order shall establish a National Processor Advertising and Promotion Board to administer the order.
(2)Service to entire industry
In administering the order, the Board shall carry out programs and projects that will provide maximum benefit to the fluid milk industry and promote only fluid milk products. The Board shall, to the extent practicable, ensure that advertising coverage in each region is proportionate to the funds collected from each region.
(3)Regions
The Secretary shall establish not less than 12 nor more than 15 regions in order to ensure appropriate geographic representation on the Board.
(4)Board membership
The Board shall consist of one member appointed by the Secretary, from among fluid milk processors, to represent each of the regions established under paragraph (3), with the membership representing, to the extent practicable, differing sizes of operations. The Secretary shall appoint five additional at-large members to the Board, of which at least three shall be fluid milk processors and at least one shall be from the general public.
(5)Terms of office
The members of the Board shall serve for terms of 3 years, except that the members appointed to the initial Board shall serve, proportionately, for terms of 1, 2, and 3 years, as determined by the Secretary. No member shall serve for more than 2 consecutive terms, except that the members that are selected to serve for the initial term of 1 or 2 years shall be eligible to be reappointed for a 3-year term.
(6)Compensation
Each member of the Board shall serve without compensation, but shall be reimbursed for necessary and reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of duties of the Board.
(c)Powers and duties of Board
The order shall define the powers and duties of the Board, which shall include the power and duty—
(1)to administer the order in accordance with the terms and conditions of the order;
(2)to make rules to effectuate the terms and conditions of the order;
(3)to receive, investigate, and report to the Secretary complaints of violations of the order;
(4)to develop and recommend such rules, regulations, and amendments to the order to the Secretary for approval as may be necessary for the development and execution of programs or projects to carry out the order;
(5)to employ such persons as the Board considers necessary and determine the compensation and define the duties of the persons;
(6)to prepare and submit for the approval of the Secretary, prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, a fiscal year budget of the anticipated expenses in the administration of the order, including the probable costs of all programs and projects;
(7)to develop programs and projects, subject to subsection (d);
(8)to enter into contracts or agreements, with the approval of the Secretary, to develop and carry out programs or projects of research and advertising;
(9)to carry out advertising or research, and pay the costs of the projects with funds collected pursuant to section 6409 of this title;
(10)to keep minutes, books, and records that reflect all of the acts and transactions of the Board, and promptly report minutes of each Board meeting to the Secretary;
(11)to furnish the Secretary with such other information as the Secretary may require; and
(12)to invest funds collected by the Board pursuant to subsection (g).
(d)Plans and budgets
(1)Budgets
The order shall require the Board, prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, or as may be necessary after the beginning of the fiscal year, to develop budgets of the anticipated expenses and disbursements of the Board in the implementation of the order, including projected costs of research and advertising. The budget shall be submitted to the Secretary and be effective on the approval of the Secretary.
(2)Incurring expenses
The Board may incur such expenses for research or advertising of fluid milk products, and other expenses for the administration, maintenance, and functioning of the Board, as may be authorized by the Secretary. The expenses shall include any implementation, administrative, and referendum costs incurred by the Department.
(3)Paying expenses
The funds to cover the expenses referred to in paragraph (2) shall be paid from assessments collected under section 6409 of this title.
(4)Limitation on spending
Effective 1 year after the date of the establishment of the Board, the Board shall not spend in excess of 5 percent of the assessments collected for the administration of the Board.
(e)Prohibition on branded advertising
A program or project conducted under this chapter shall not make any reference to private brand names or use false or unwarranted claims on behalf of fluid milk products, or false or unwarranted statements with respect to the attributes or use of any competing products, except that this subsection shall not preclude the Board from offering its programs and projects for use by commercial parties, under such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe as approved by the Secretary.
(f)Contracts and agreements
(1)In general
To ensure efficient use of funds collected under this chapter, the order shall provide that the Board may enter into contracts or agreements for the implementation and carrying out of programs or projects for fluid milk products research and advertising and for the payment of the costs of the programs or projects with funds received by the Board under the order.
(2)Requirements
Any such contract or agreement shall provide that—
(A)the contracting party shall develop and submit to the Board a program or project, together with a budget or budgets that shall disclose estimated costs to be incurred for such program or project;
(B)the program or project shall become effective on the approval of the Secretary; and
(C)the contracting party shall keep accurate records of all of the transactions of the contracting party, account for funds received and expended, make periodic reports to the Board of activities conducted, and make such other reports as the Board or the Secretary may require.
(g)Investment of funds
(1)In general
The order shall provide that the Board, with the approval of the Secretary, may invest assessment funds collected by the Board under the order, pending disbursement of the funds, only in— (A)
(B)general obligations of any State or any political subdivision thereof;
(C)any interest-bearing account or certificate of deposit of a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System; or
(D)obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States.
(2)Income
Income from any such investment may be used for any purpose for which the invested funds may be used.
(h)Books and records of Board
(1)In general
The order shall require the Board to—
(A)maintain such books and records (which shall be available to the Secretary for inspection and audit) as the Secretary may prescribe;
(B)prepare and submit to the Secretary, from time to time, such reports as the Secretary may prescribe; and
(C)account for the receipt and disbursement of all funds entrusted to the Board.
(2)Audits
The Board shall cause the books and records of the Board to be audited by an independent auditor at the end of each fiscal year. A report of each such audit shall be submitted to the Secretary.
(i)Books and records of processors
(1)In general
The order shall require that each fluid milk processor subject to this chapter maintain and make available for inspection such books and records as may be required by the order and file reports at the time, in the manner, and having the content prescribed by the order.
(2)Use of information
Information obtained under paragraph (1) shall be made available to the Secretary as is appropriate for the effectuation, administration, or enforcement of this chapter, or any order or regulation issued under this chapter.
(3)Confidentiality
(A)In general
Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), commercial or financial information that is obtained under paragraph (1) or (2) and that is privileged or confidential shall be kept confidential by all officers and employees of the Department and agents of the Board, and only such information so obtained as the Secretary considers relevant may be disclosed to the public by them and then only in a suit or administrative hearing brought at the request of the Secretary, or to which the Secretary or any officer of the United States is a party, and involving the order.
(B)Availability of information
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, information obtained under this chapter may be made available to another agency of the Federal Government for a civil or criminal law enforcement activity if the activity is authorized by law and if the head of the agency has made a written request to the Secretary specifying the particular information desired and the law enforcement activity for which the information is sought.
(C)Other exceptions
Nothing in subparagraph (A) may be construed to prohibit—
(i)the issuance of general statements, based on the reports, of the number of persons subject to an order or statistical data collected from the persons, which statements do not identify the information furnished by any person; or
(ii)the publication, by direction of the Secretary, of the name of any person violating any order, together with a statement of the particular provisions of the order violated by the person.
(4)Penalty
Any person violating this subsection, on conviction, shall be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both, and if such person is an agent of the Board or an officer or employee of the Department, shall be removed from office.
(5)Withholding information
Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the Secretary to withhold information from a duly authorized committee or subcommittee of Congress.
(6)Time requirement
The records required under paragraph (1) shall be maintained for 2 years beyond the fiscal year of the applicability of the records.
(j)Prohibition on use of funds to influence governmental action
(1)In general
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2), the order shall prohibit any funds collected by the Board under the order from being used in any manner for the purpose of influencing legislation or government action or policy.
(2)Exception
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the development or recommendation of amendments to the order.
(k)Coordination
The order shall require the Board to take reasonable steps to coordinate the collection of assessments, and advertising and research activities of the Board with the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board established under section 4504(b) of this title.
(l)Exemptions
The order shall exempt fluid milk products exported from the United States from assessments under the order.
(m)Report
The Secretary shall provide annually for an independent evaluation of the effectiveness of the fluid milk promotion program carried out under this chapter during the previous fiscal year, in conjunction with the evaluation of the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board established under section 4504(b) of this title.
(n)Other terms and conditions
The order also shall contain such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with this chapter, as are necessary to effectuate this chapter, including regulations relating to the assessment of late payment charges.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
7 U.S.C. § 6407
Title 7, Agriculture
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110