Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§6515 Requirements of Certifying Agents

Title 7 › CHAPTER 94 — ORGANIC CERTIFICATION › § 6515

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

To become or stay an accredited certifying agent, a state official or person must be able to run the organic certification program fully. The agent must hire enough inspectors as the Secretary requires. Every agent must sign an agreement with the Secretary to follow the chapter and any other terms the Secretary sets. Private agents must also agree that the Secretary is not responsible if the agent fails to follow the rules and must provide reasonable financial security in an amount set by the Secretary to protect program participants. Agents must follow the program rules, keep client business information confidential (except as allowed by section 6506(a)(9) or to the Secretary or the state official), and avoid conflicts: they cannot inspect operations where they or their employees have business ties, accept gifts or payments other than set fees, or sell paid advice about organic practices outside program fees. A private agent must name the person who runs its daily operations. If the Secretary or the state official finds an agent or one of its offices is not following the rules, they may suspend the agent’s accreditation or stop that office’s operations, including offices in foreign countries or U.S. offices acting for foreign entities. The Secretary must provide a way for a suspended office to resume work and must quickly decide whether farms or handlers certified by a suspended agent can keep their organic certification. An accredited agent must tell the Secretary within 90 days after opening any new certifying office that does certification work.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §6515

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Ability to implement requirements
To be accredited as a certifying agent under section 6514 of this title, a governing State official or a person shall be able to fully implement the applicable organic certification program established under this chapter.
(b)Inspectors
Any certifying agent shall employ a sufficient number of inspectors to implement the applicable organic certification program established under this chapter, as determined by the Secretary.
(c)Agreement
Any certifying agent shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary under which such agent shall—
(1)agree to carry out the provisions of this chapter; and
(2)agree to such other terms and conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate.
(d)Private certifying agent agreement
Any certifying agent that is a private person shall, in addition to the agreement required in subsection (c)—
(1)agree to hold the Secretary harmless for any failure on the part of the certifying agent to carry out the provisions of this chapter; and
(2)furnish reasonable security, in an amount determined by the Secretary, for the purpose of protecting the rights of participants in the applicable organic certification program established under this chapter.
(e)Compliance with program
Any certifying agent shall fully comply with the terms and conditions of the applicable organic certification program implemented under this chapter.
(f)Confidentiality
Except as provided in section 6506(a)(9) of this title, any certifying agent shall maintain strict confidentiality with respect to its clients under the applicable organic certification program and may not disclose to third parties (with the exception of the Secretary or the applicable governing State official) any business related information concerning such client obtained while implementing this chapter.
(g)Conflict of interest
Any certifying agent shall not—
(1)carry out any inspections of any operation in which such certifying agent, or employee of such certifying agent has, or has had, a commercial interest, including the provision of consultancy services;
(2)accept payment, gifts, or favors of any kind from the business inspected other than prescribed fees; or
(3)provide advice concerning organic practices or techniques for a fee, other than fees established under such program.
(h)Administrator (i) Loss of accreditation
A certifying agent that is a private person shall nominate the individual who controls the day-to-day operation of the agent.
(j)Notice
Not later than 90 days after the date on which a new certifying office performing certification activities opens, an accredited certifying agent shall notify the Secretary of the opening.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (i)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 10104(d)(1)(A), inserted “or an entity acting as an agent of the certifying agent” after “a certifying agent”. Subsec. (i)(2), (3). Pub. L. 115–334, § 10104(d)(1)(B), (C), added par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3). Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 115–334, § 10104(d)(2), added subsec. (j). 2014—Subsecs. (c) to (j). Pub. L. 113–79 redesignated subsecs. (d) to (j) as (c) to (i), respectively, substituted “subsection (c)” for “subsection (d)” in introductory provisions of subsec. (d), and struck out former subsec. (c) which related to maintenance of, access to, and transference of records of certifying agents. 1991—Subsec. (j)(2). Pub. L. 102–237 substituted “such certifying” for “certifying such”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 6515

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110