Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§7808 Investigations and Power to Subpoena

Title 7 › CHAPTER 105 — HASS AVOCADO PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION › § 7808

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can run investigations needed to administer this chapter or to find out if someone broke its rules or any related orders. For those investigations, the Secretary can make people swear oaths, issue subpoenas for witnesses or documents, force witnesses to appear, gather evidence, and require records from anywhere in the United States. Those same powers apply at administrative hearings under sections 7806(a)(2) and 7807(c)(3). If a person refuses a subpoena, the Secretary can ask a federal court where the investigation is happening or where the person lives or does business to enforce it. The court can order compliance, and failing to follow that court order can be punished as contempt. Legal papers can be served where the person lives, works, or is found.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7808

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Investigations

The Secretary may conduct such investigations as the Secretary considers necessary for the effective administration of this chapter, or to determine whether any person has engaged or is engaging in any act that constitutes a violation of this chapter or any order or regulation issued under this chapter.

(b)Subpoenas, oaths, and affirmations

(1)Investigations

For the purpose of conducting an investigation under subsection (a), the Secretary may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses, compel the attendance of witnesses, take evidence, and require the production of any records that are relevant to the inquiry. The production of the records may be required from any place in the United States.

(2)Administrative hearings

For the purpose of an administrative hearing held under section 7806(a)(2) or 7807(c)(3) of this title, the presiding officer may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses, compel the attendance of witnesses, take evidence, and require the production of any records that are relevant to the inquiry. The attendance of witnesses and the production of the records may be required from any place in the United States.

(c)Aid of courts

(1)In general

In the case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena issued under subsection (b) to, any person, the Secretary may invoke the aid of any court of the United States within the jurisdiction of which the investigation or proceeding is conducted, or where the person resides or conducts business, in order to enforce a subpoena issued under subsection (b).

(2)Order

The court may issue an order requiring the person referred to in paragraph (1) to comply with a subpoena referred to in paragraph (1).

(3)Failure to obey

Any failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt of court.

(4)Process

Process in any proceeding under this subsection may be served in the United States judicial district in which the person being proceeded against resides or conducts business, or wherever the person may be found.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7808

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110