Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73not60

§7953 Availability of Direct Payments for Peanuts

Title 7 › Chapter 106— COMMODITY PROGRAMS › Subchapter III— PEANUTS › § 7953

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must make direct payments for peanuts. For 2002 the payments go to historic peanut producers. For 2003 through 2007 the payments go to producers on farms that have peanut payment yields and base acres under section 7952. The payment rate is $36 per ton. A 2002 producer’s payment equals $36 × that producer’s payment acres × their average yield under section 7952(a)(1). For 2003–2007 a farm’s payment equals $36 × the farm’s payment acres × the farm’s payment yield. Payments for 2002 must be made as soon as possible after May 13, 2002. For 2003–2007 they must be made by September 30 of the harvest year. Producers may take an advance: up to 50% (2003–2005), up to 40% (2006), and up to 22% (2007). The advance may be paid in any month from December 1 before the harvest year through the normal payment month, and can be changed with advance notice. If a producer leaves the farm or their share of risk changes before the rest is paid, they must repay the applicable advance amount as set by the Secretary.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7953

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)For the 2002 crop year, the Secretary shall make direct payments under this section to historic peanut producers.
(2)For each of the 2003 through 2007 crop years for peanuts, the Secretary shall make direct payments to the producers on a farm to which a payment yield and base acres for peanuts are assigned under section 7952 of this title.
(b)The payment rate used to make direct payments with respect to peanuts for a crop year shall be equal to $36 per ton.
(c)The amount of the direct payment to be paid to an historic peanut producer for the 2002 crop of peanuts shall be equal to the product of the following:
(1)The payment rate specified in subsection (b).
(2)The payment acres of the historic peanut producer.
(3)The average peanut yield determined under section 7952(a)(1) of this title for the historic peanut producer.
(d)The amount of the direct payment to be paid to the producers on a farm for the 2003 through 2007 crops of peanuts shall be equal to the product of the following:
(1)The payment rate specified in subsection (b).
(2)The payment acres on the farm.
(3)The payment yield for the farm.
(e)(1)The Secretary shall make direct payments—
(A)in the case of the 2002 crop year, as soon as practicable after May 13, 2002; and
(B)in the case of each of the 2003 through 2007 crop years, not later than September 30 of the calendar year in which the crop is harvested.
(2)At the option of the producers on a farm, up to 50 percent of the direct payment for any of the 2003 through 2005 crop years, up to 40 percent of the direct payment for the 2006 crop year, and up to 22 percent of the direct payment for the 2007 crop year, shall be paid to the producers in advance. The producers shall select the month within which the advance payment for a crop year will be made. The month selected may be any month during the period beginning on December 1 of the calendar year before the calendar year in which the crop is harvested through the month within which the direct payment would otherwise be made. The producers may change the selected month for a subsequent advance payment by providing advance notice to the Secretary.
(3)If a producer on a farm that receives an advance direct payment for a crop year ceases to be a producer on that farm, or the extent to which the producer shares in the risk of producing a crop changes, before the date the remainder of the direct payment is made, the producer shall be responsible for repaying the Secretary the applicable amount of the advance payment, as determined by the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 109–171 substituted “2005 crop years, up to 40 percent of the direct payment for the 2006 crop year, and up to 22 percent of the direct payment for the 2007 crop year,” for “2007 crop years”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7953

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60