Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§7956 Planting Flexibility

Title 7 › CHAPTER 106 — COMMODITY PROGRAMS › SUBCHAPTER III — PEANUTS › § 7956

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

You may plant any crop on land listed as peanut base acres, but some crops are limited. You cannot plant fruits, most vegetables (except lentils, mung beans, and dry peas), wild rice, or crops that grow on trees or other perennials on peanut base acres unless the crop is destroyed before harvest. There are three exceptions. The Secretary can allow double-cropping where it has been done historically. A farm with a history of planting those crops may keep planting them, but direct payments and counter-cyclical payments will be reduced by one acre for each acre planted. Producers with an established planting history may plant up to their average annual planting in 1991–1995 or 1998–2001 (ignoring years with no plantings), but payments are reduced by one acre for each acre planted.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7956

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Permitted crops
Subject to subsection (b), any commodity or crop may be planted on the base acres for peanuts on a farm.
(b)Limitations regarding certain commodities
(1)General limitation
The planting of an agricultural commodity specified in paragraph (2) shall be prohibited on base acres for peanuts unless the commodity, if planted, is destroyed before harvest.
(2)Treatment of trees and other perennials
The planting of an agricultural commodity specified in paragraph (3) that is produced on a tree or other perennial plant shall be prohibited on base acres for peanuts.
(3)Covered agricultural commodities
Paragraphs (1) and (2) apply to the following agricultural commodities:
(A)Fruits.
(B)Vegetables (other than lentils, mung beans, and dry peas).
(C)Wild rice.
(c)Exceptions
Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) shall not limit the planting of an agricultural commodity specified in paragraph (3) of that subsection— (1)
(2)on a farm that the Secretary determines has a history of planting agricultural commodities specified in subsection (b)(3) on the base acres for peanuts, except that direct payments and counter-cyclical payments shall be reduced by an acre for each acre planted to such an agricultural commodity; or
(3)by the producers on a farm that the Secretary determines has an established planting history of a specific agricultural commodity specified in subsection (b)(3), except that—
(A)the quantity planted may not exceed the average annual planting history of such agricultural commodity by the producers on the farm in the 1991 through 1995 or 1998 through 2001 crop years (excluding any crop year in which no plantings were made), as determined by the Secretary; and
(B)direct payments and counter-cyclical payments shall be reduced by an acre for each acre planted to such agricultural commodity.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7956

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110