§8755 — Title 7 Agriculture | U.S. Code

Summary

Producers must agree to certain rules before they can get direct payments, counter‑cyclical payments, or average crop revenue election payments for a farm. They must follow conservation and wetland protection rules, follow planting flexibility rules, use the farm land equal to the farm’s base acres for farming or conservation (not for non‑farm commercial, industrial, or housing uses), and keep weeds under control and the land maintained if parts are left unworked. The Secretary may make rules to enforce these conditions and can change them for a new owner if the change still meets the rules’ goals. If farm ownership or the producers’ interest in peanut base acres changes, payments stop unless the new owner agrees to the obligations. If a producer dies or cannot receive payment, the Secretary will pay under rules. Producers must file annual acreage reports for all cropland. Penalties apply only for knowingly false reports. The Secretary must protect tenants and sharecroppers and make sure payments are shared fairly among producers. For the 2008 crop year, producers on farms with 10 acres or less had extra time to sign up until the later of November 14, 2008, or the end of the 45‑day period starting October 13, 2008. The Secretary must not penalize those producers for late reports or missed requirements because of that signup extension.

Title 7, §8755

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Before the producers on a farm may receive direct payments or counter-cyclical payments under this subchapter, or average crop revenue election payments under section 8715 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, with respect to the farm, the producers shall agree, during the crop year for which the payments are made and in exchange for the payments—

(A)to comply with applicable conservation requirements under subtitle B of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3811 et seq.);

(B)to comply with applicable wetland protection requirements under subtitle C of title XII of that Act (16 U.S.C. 3821 et seq.);

(C)to comply with the planting flexibility requirements of section 8756 of this title;

(D)to use the land on the farm, in a quantity equal to the attributable base acres for peanuts and any base acres for the farm under subchapter I, for an agricultural or conserving use, and not for a nonagricultural commercial, industrial, or residential use, as determined by the Secretary; and

(E)to effectively control noxious weeds and otherwise maintain the land in accordance with sound agricultural practices, as determined by the Secretary, if the agricultural or conserving use involves the noncultivation of any portion of the land referred to in subparagraph (D).

(2)The Secretary may issue such rules as the Secretary considers necessary to ensure producer compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1).

(3)At the request of the transferee or owner, the Secretary may modify the requirements of this subsection if the modifications are consistent with the objectives of this subsection, as determined by the Secretary.

(b)(1)(A)Except as provided in paragraph (2), a transfer of (or change in) the interest of the producers on a farm in the base acres for peanuts for which direct payments or counter-cyclical payments are made, or on which average crop revenue election payments are based, shall result in the termination of the direct payments, counter-cyclical payments, or average crop revenue election payments to the extent the payments are made or based on the base acres, unless the transferee or owner of the acreage agrees to assume all obligations under subsection (a).

(B)The termination shall take effect on the date determined by the Secretary.

(2)If a producer entitled to a direct payment, counter-cyclical payment, or average crop revenue election payment dies, becomes incompetent, or is otherwise unable to receive the payment, the Secretary shall make the payment, in accordance with rules issued by the Secretary.

(c)(1)As a condition on the receipt of any benefits under this subchapter, the Secretary shall require producers on a farm to submit to the Secretary annual acreage reports with respect to all cropland on the farm.

(2)No penalty with respect to benefits under this subchapter shall be assessed against the producers on a farm for an inaccurate acreage report unless the producers on the farm knowingly and willfully falsified the acreage report.

(d)In carrying out this subchapter, the Secretary shall provide adequate safeguards to protect the interests of tenants and sharecroppers.

(e)The Secretary shall provide for the sharing of direct payments, counter-cyclical payments, or average crop revenue election payments under section 8715 1 of this title among the producers on a farm on a fair and equitable basis.

(f)(1)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall extend the 2008 crop year deadline for the signup for benefits under this subchapter by producers on a farm with base acres of 10 acres or less until the later of—

(A)November 14, 2008; or

(B)the end of the 45-day period beginning on October 13, 2008.

(2)The Secretary shall ensure that no penalty with respect to benefits under this subchapter is assessed against producers on a farm described in paragraph (1) for failure to submit reports under this section or timely comply with other program requirements as a result of compliance with the extended signup deadline under that paragraph.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 8715 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (e), was repealed by Pub. L. 113–79, title I, § 1103(a), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 658. The Food Security Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(A), (B), is Pub. L. 99–198, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1354. Subtitles B and C of title XII of the Act are classified generally to subchapters II (§ 3811 et seq.) and III (§ 3821 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 58 of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1985 Amendment note set out under section 1281 of this title and Tables. Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 110–398 added subsec. (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Enactment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 8701 of this title.

§8755 Producer Agreement Required as Condition on Provision of Payments