Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§9202 National Bio and Agro-defense Facility

Title 7 › CHAPTER 116 — NATIONAL BIO AND AGRO-DEFENSE FACILITY › § 9202

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Create and run a national security lab called the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility. Its job is to do research, development, and testing to help prevent, detect, respond to, or reduce harm from animal pests, animal diseases, and diseases that can move from animals to people. It must protect the United States from biological and agricultural threats, whether natural or intentional. The Facility must protect the food supply, farming, and public health by doing eight main things: combining animal and zoonotic research; focusing on high‑risk and emerging foreign or transboundary animal and other biological threats; filling research gaps instead of duplicating federal work; helping carry out the strategic research plan under section 9203(a)(2); providing training and education for responses; sharing data with federal agencies for threat assessments; and building partnerships and sharing data to develop priority diagnostics, vaccines, drugs, and other countermeasures.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §9202

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility shall be a national security laboratory asset to provide integrated research, development, and test and evaluation infrastructure to improve preparedness and response capabilities to prevent, detect, respond to, or mitigate harm resulting from animal pests or diseases and zoonotic diseases for the purpose of defending the United States against bio- and agro-threats, whether naturally occurring or intentional.
(b)Mission
Pursuant to subsection (a), the mission of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility shall be to protect the food supply, agriculture, and public health of the United States, including by—
(1)integrating agricultural, zoonotic disease, and other research, as appropriate;
(2)addressing threats from high-consequence zoonotic disease agents, emerging foreign animal diseases, and animal transboundary diseases;
(3)addressing biological threats;
(4)ensuring that research conducted at the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility addresses gaps that fall between the ongoing animal and zoonotic disease research efforts across the Federal Government and does not duplicate those ongoing efforts;
(5)facilitating, integrating, and coordinating the development and implementation of the strategic plan for research under section 9203(a)(2) of this title, relating to protection of the food supply, agriculture, and public health of the United States;
(6)providing appropriate education and training to prepare for and respond to bio- and agro-defense threats;
(7)sharing data and related information with appropriate Federal departments or agencies, as requested by the heads of those departments or agencies, or as necessary, to support biological material threat assessments; and
(8)sharing data and related information, and developing strategic partnerships, to enhance the carrying out of the duties of the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility for the development of priority zoonotic animal disease diagnostics, vaccines, drugs, and other countermeasures.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 9202

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110