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Title 8 — Aliens and NationalityRelease 119-73not60

§1428 Temporary Absence of Persons Performing Religious Duties

Title 8 › Chapter 12— IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY › Subchapter III— NATIONALITY AND NATURALIZATION › Part II— Nationality Through Naturalization › § 1428

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

People who are authorized ministers or priests, or who work only as missionaries, brothers, nuns, or sisters for a genuine U.S. religious group, and who are lawful permanent residents, will still be counted as living in the United States for applying for U.S. citizenship even if they have temporarily left the country to do religious work. They must have lived in the U.S. without interruption for at least one year before applying, meet all other citizenship rules, and prove to the Attorney General that their absence was only for religious duties.

Full Legal Text

Title 8, §1428

Aliens and Nationality — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Any person who is authorized to perform the ministerial or priestly functions of a religious denomination having a bona fide organization within the United States, or any person who is engaged solely by a religious denomination or by an interdenominational mission organization having a bona fide organization within the United States as a missionary, brother, nun, or sister, who (1) has been lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence, (2) has at any time thereafter and before filing an application for naturalization been physically present and residing within the United States for an uninterrupted period of at least one year, and (3) has heretofore been or may hereafter be absent temporarily from the United States in connection with or for the purpose of performing the ministerial or priestly functions of such religious denomination, or serving as a missionary, brother, nun, or sister, shall be considered as being physically present and residing in the United States for the purpose of naturalization within the meaning of section 1427(a) of this title, notwithstanding any such absence from the United States, if he shall in all other respects comply with the requirements of the naturalization law. Such person shall prove to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that his absence from the United States has been solely for the purpose of performing the ministerial or priestly functions of such religious denomination, or of serving as a missionary, brother, nun, or sister.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1990—Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(d)(2), struck out “and the naturalization court” after “Attorney General”. Pub. L. 101–649, § 407(c)(3), substituted “application” for “petition”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after
June 27, 1952, see section 407 of act
June 27, 1952, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and

Transfer of Functions

For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service,

Transfer of Functions

, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

8 U.S.C. § 1428

Title 8 — Aliens and Nationality

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60