PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

The Chief Justice must pick five federal district judges, each from a different judicial circuit, to form a special court that handles all removal proceedings. Each judge normally serves five years and can be picked again. For the first group, one judge will serve 1 year, one 2 years, one 3 years, one 4 years, and the remaining judge will serve 5 years. The Chief Justice also chooses one of those judges to be the chief judge. The chief judge must create rules for how the court runs and assign cases to the judges. The court must follow the same secrecy rules used under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. The court must also keep a panel of lawyers who have security clearances and who agree to represent permanent resident aliens in cases that involve classified information, under the rules and penalties in this part of the law.

Title 8, §1532

Aliens and Nationality, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Designation of judges

The Chief Justice of the United States shall publicly designate 5 district court judges from 5 of the United States judicial circuits who shall constitute a court that shall have jurisdiction to conduct all removal proceedings. The Chief Justice may, in the Chief Justice’s discretion, designate the same judges under this section as are designated pursuant to section 103(a) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(a)).

(b)Terms

Each judge designated under subsection (a) shall serve for a term of 5 years and shall be eligible for redesignation, except that of the members first designated—

(1)1 member shall serve for a term of 1 year;

(2)1 member shall serve for a term of 2 years;

(3)1 member shall serve for a term of 3 years; and

(4)1 member shall serve for a term of 4 years.

(c)Chief judge

(1)Designation

The Chief Justice shall publicly designate one of the judges of the removal court to be the chief judge of the removal court.

(2)Responsibilities

The chief judge shall—

(A)promulgate rules to facilitate the functioning of the removal court; and

(B)assign the consideration of cases to the various judges on the removal court.

(d)Expeditious and confidential nature of proceedings

The provisions of section 103(c) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(c)) shall apply to removal proceedings in the same manner as they apply to proceedings under that Act [50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.].

(e)Establishment of panel of special attorneys

The removal court shall provide for the designation of a panel of attorneys each of whom—

(1)has a security clearance which affords the attorney access to classified information, and

(2)has agreed to represent permanent resident aliens with respect to classified information under section 1534(e)(3) of this title in accordance with (and subject to the penalties under) this subchapter.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 95–511, Oct. 25, 1978, 92 Stat. 1783, which is classified principally to chapter 36 (§ 1801 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1801 of Title 50 and Tables.

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104–208 added subsec. (e).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of subtitle A of title IV of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104–132, see section 358 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1182 of this title.

§1532 Establishment of Removal Court