Data: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Preserved and rebuilt by PRIA Technologies.

Europe • MC

Monaco

Compare countries

Flag

Locator map

Regional map

Population

32,047 (2025 est.)

GDP

$10.434 billion (2024 est.)

Area

2 sq km

Capital

Monaco

Government type

constitutional monarchy

Jump to section

Introduction

Background

The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling GRIMALDI family first seized control in 1297 but was not able to permanently secure its holding until 1419. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, coastal Mediterranean scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world-famous as a tourist and recreation center.