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IRDM · CIK 1418819

What Iridium Communications Inc. told the SEC could break it.

Iridium's biggest concentration is its customer base: the U.S. government, directly and indirectly, is its largest single customer, generating $257.0 million — 29% of total revenue — in 2025, excluding additional government equipment and airtime bought through distributors. Its supply chain is similarly narrow: it has its subscriber equipment built by a limited number of manufacturers and relies on sole-source suppliers for certain device components, so losing a manufacturer or supplier could halt production until replaced — an exposure sharpened by 2025 U.S. trade-policy changes that raised its costs and prompted it to weigh alternative sourcing. It also operates in Russia through two local subsidiaries (about 2% of revenue), where the Ukraine invasion, sanctions and ruble volatility could force it to curtail or shut those operations.

4 self-disclosed vulnerabilities, pulled from its own filings — each in the company’s words, with the source. This is the risk register almost nobody reads.

In its own words

What could break it.

Regulatory & policy

  • U.S. tariffs / trade policymedium

    U.S. trade policy changes in 2025 increased Iridium's costs and prompted evaluation of alternative sourcing; further tariff/customs changes could increase costs and cause delays.

    U.S. trade policy changes in 2025 increased our costs and caused us to evaluate alternative sourcing arrangements. Future changes to trade policy by the U.S. or foreign governments, including tariff and customs regulations, could increase our costs, cause delays or cause us to further evaluate alternative sourcing, all of which could adversely impact our operations.

  • Russia operations & sanctionsmedium

    Iridium operates in Russia via two local subsidiaries (~40 employees) generating ~2% of revenue; Russia's invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions could force it to further limit or shut down those operations, and ruble volatility affects reported revenue.

    In each of the years 2023 through 2025, revenue from our operations in Russia, all of which was service revenue, represented approximately 2% of our total revenue. Our sales in Russia are conducted in rubles and then translated to U.S. dollars in our financial results.

Customer concentration

  • U.S. governmenthigh

    The U.S. government (directly and indirectly) is Iridium's largest single customer, generating $257.0M, or 29% of total revenue, in 2025 — excluding additional government equipment/airtime bought through distributors.

    The U.S. government, directly and indirectly, has been and continues to be our largest single customer, generating $257.0 million in revenue, representing 29% of our total revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2025.

    SEC filing →As of 2026

Sole-source dependency

  • device component suppliershigh

    Iridium contracts subscriber-equipment manufacture from a limited number of manufacturers and uses sole-source suppliers for certain device component parts; loss of a manufacturer or sole-source supplier could disrupt production until replaced.

    The Company contracts for the manufacture of its subscriber equipment primarily from a limited number of manufacturers and utilizes other sole source suppliers for certain component parts of its devices.

    SEC filing →As of 2026

The hidden graph

Who it depends on, and who depends on it.

Relationships surfaced from filings — including ones disclosed by the other side, which is how the non-obvious ones come to light.

Its suppliers

  • General Dynamics Corporation

    In July 2024, the General Dynamics/Iridium team received a contract modification of $491.6 million for the Ground Management and Integration (GMI) program. Of this amount, Iridium's share has a value of $240 million over five years.

    Cited →
  • Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

    We contract with several strategic technical suppliers to develop our new products and services, such as Cambridge Consulting Ltd. (now part of Capgemini SE) and Benchmark Electronics Inc.

    Cited →
  • Capgemini SE (Cambridge Consultants)

    We contract with several strategic technical suppliers to develop our new products and services, such as Cambridge Consulting Ltd. (now part of Capgemini SE) and Benchmark Electronics Inc.

    Cited →

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