Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Representative Schrier
Introduced
Summary
Would modernize the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program to add forest carbon tracking and to require nationally consistent data and reporting. It would expand what the Forest Service measures, add new surveys and remote sensing tools, and make more data available while protecting sensitive owner and plot details.
Show full summary
- Agencies and researchers would get standardized national data on forest carbon, land cover change, and biomass. It would require a strategic plan update within 180 days and public national compilations every 2 years.
- Private woodland owners would face a new national woodland owner survey. Non-aggregated owner data and plot locations would be kept confidential.
- The Forest Service would be directed to integrate remote sensing and machine learning, including LiDAR, hyperspectral, microwave sensors, and high-resolution imagery. The bill would create a data office or platform to handle complex external requests and allow fees to cover processing costs.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Modernize forest data and carbon tracking
If enacted, USDA would expand the Forest Inventory and Analysis program. Reports would add forest carbon, including soil and below‑ground carbon. The program would add a timber products output study and a national woodland owner survey. The Secretary would use tools like LiDAR, hyperspectral, microwave, high‑resolution imagery, and machine learning. A strategic plan update would be due within 180 days, then every 5 years. The plan would set national standards, publish the definition of “forest,” and improve local‑level estimates by ownership. The agency would issue an annual progress report and a public national data compilation every two years.
New office for complex forest data requests
USDA would set up an office or online platform to answer complex FIA data requests. It could charge requesters fees, but only to cover processing costs. FIA data would be easier for public and private users to access. Sensitive details, like plot locations and single‑owner data, would stay confidential under current law.
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Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Schrier
WA • D
Cosponsors
Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1]
AL • R
Sponsored 2/11/2025
Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6]
OR • D
Sponsored 4/6/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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