FOCA Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Representative Higgins (LA)
Introduced
Summary
Preserve open competition and federal neutrality in labor relations on construction projects. This bill would bar federal construction contracts and federally funded construction project agreements from requiring or banning union agreements or favoring bidders because of union affiliation, and it would extend the rule to grants and cooperative agreements.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Open bidding rules for federal construction
This bill would stop agencies and construction managers from requiring or banning union labor agreements in federal construction bids. It would bar favoritism based on whether bidders sign such agreements. The rule would cover contracts, subcontracts, and construction grants awarded on or after enactment. Contractors could still choose to sign a union agreement. The Federal Acquisition Regulation would be updated within 60 days to put these rules in place. Agency heads would need to act if someone breaks these rules. The bill defines which construction contracts and agencies are covered and excludes the Government Accountability Office.
Safety and security exemptions to bidding rules
This bill would let an agency head grant an exemption when needed to avert an imminent threat to health, safety, or national security. An exemption could not be based on a labor dispute with nonunion workers or firms. A transitional exemption could be allowed if prohibited terms were already in project documents and at least one related contract was awarded before enactment. These decisions would be case by case.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Higgins (LA)
LA • R
Cosponsors
Meuser
PA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Collins
GA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Ogles
TN • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Self
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Thompson (PA)
PA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Gill (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Aderholt
AL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Perry
PA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Crane
AZ • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Cline
VA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Sessions
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Allen
GA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Ezell
MS • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Carter (GA)
GA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Webster (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Mace
SC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Nehls
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Crenshaw
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Fleischmann
TN • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Harris (MD)
MD • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
McClintock
CA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Biggs (AZ)
AZ • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Palmer
AL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
De La Cruz
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Moolenaar
MI • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Ciscomani
AZ • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Bentz
OR • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Fitzgerald
WI • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Burchett
TN • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Johnson (SD)
SD • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Dunn (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Bilirakis
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Hageman
WY • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Mann
KS • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Boebert
CO • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Biggs (SC)
SC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Calvert
CA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Norman
SC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Wittman
VA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Onder
MO • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Green (TN)
TN • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Buchanan
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Bice
OK • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Guest
MS • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
McGuire
VA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Moore (AL)
AL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Bean (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Guthrie
KY • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Gosar
AZ • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Rouzer
NC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Timmons
SC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Hunt
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Smith (NE)
NE • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Burlison
MO • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Kiggans (VA)
VA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Maloy
UT • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Tiffany
WI • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Haridopolos
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Hudson
NC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Pfluger
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Knott
NC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Wilson (SC)
SC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Smucker
PA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Grothman
WI • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Strong
AL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Kustoff
TN • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Rutherford
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Rogers (AL)
AL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Donalds
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Steube
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Fry
SC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Letlow
LA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Davidson
OH • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Foxx
NC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Hurd (CO)
CO • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Cloud
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Houchin
IN • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Scott, Austin
GA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Hill (AR)
AR • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Harshbarger
TN • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Cammack
FL • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Gooden
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Fallon
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Clyde
GA • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Womack
AR • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Comer
KY • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Barrett
MI • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Kelly (MS)
MS • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Williams (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
McClain
MI • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Cole
OK • R
Sponsored 4/7/2025
Hamadeh (AZ)
AZ • R
Sponsored 4/7/2025
Hern (OK)
OK • R
Sponsored 4/7/2025
Yakym
IN • R
Sponsored 4/7/2025
Hinson
IA • R
Sponsored 4/7/2025
Lee (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 4/7/2025
Moore (NC)
NC • R
Sponsored 4/28/2025
Brecheen
OK • R
Sponsored 5/6/2025
James
MI • R
Sponsored 5/6/2025
Owens
UT • R
Sponsored 6/11/2025
Miller (IL)
IL • R
Sponsored 6/23/2025
Lucas
OK • R
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Feenstra
IA • R
Sponsored 6/26/2025
Crank
CO • R
Sponsored 6/27/2025
Fine
FL • R
Sponsored 7/14/2025
McDowell
NC • R
Sponsored 9/30/2025
Rose
TN • R
Sponsored 1/14/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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