Ending Medicaid Discrimination Against the Most Vulnerable Act
Sponsored By: Representative Roy
Introduced
Summary
Phases out the enhanced federal matching rate for Medicaid coverage of low-income adults. This bill would replace the ongoing enhanced Federal Medical Assistance Percentage with a state-specific, calendar-quarter phase-down from 2027 through 2034 and then return to the standard FMAP in 2035.
Show full summary
- Low-income adults and families: Would lower the enhanced federal share for medical assistance to low-income adults during 2027–2034, changing the federal match rate states receive for that population.
- States: Non-expansion States are not subject to the phase-down and get alternative FMAP rules if they spend on these adults. Expansion States may elect to cover only newly eligible adults with income up to 100% of the federal poverty line and keep the higher FMAP for that group.
- Formula and timing: The bill sets the annual reduction as the difference between 90 percent and the State's FY2026 FMAP divided by 8. That state-specific percentage point amount is subtracted from the enhanced rate each calendar quarter in 2027–2034.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Lower federal match for expansion adults
This bill would phase down the extra federal Medicaid match for expansion adults. From 2027 to 2034, a state’s rate would drop each year by equal steps: (90% minus the state’s FY2026 regular FMAP) divided by 8. If the state’s normal FMAP is higher than the phased amount, the higher normal rate would apply. In 2035 and after, the state would use its regular FMAP. Non‑expansion states would not face this phase‑down after 2024; if they expand later, they would get only the regular FMAP. Expansion states could choose to cover only adults up to 100% of the poverty line and keep the 90% match for that group. The temporary bonus match for late expanders would be repealed on enactment. If passed, states could respond by tightening eligibility, reducing benefits, or raising cost‑sharing for low‑income adults.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Roy
TX • R
Cosponsors
Gill (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Higgins (LA)
LA • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Brecheen
OK • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Perry
PA • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Gosar
AZ • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Tiffany
WI • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Biggs (AZ)
AZ • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Burlison
MO • R
Sponsored 5/13/2025
Miller (IL)
IL • R
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Fitzgerald
WI • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Ogles
TN • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Spartz
IN • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Donalds
FL • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Cloud
TX • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Harris (MD)
MD • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Boebert
CO • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Self
TX • R
Sponsored 5/9/2025
Clyde
GA • R
Sponsored 5/13/2025
Norman
SC • R
Sponsored 5/19/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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