Promoting Resilient Supply Chains Act of 2025
Sponsored By: Senator Maria Cantwell
Passed Senate
Summary
This bill would sharpen U.S. efforts to build and diversify supply chains by boosting _supply chain resilience_ for critical industries and emerging technologies. It centers Commerce-led mapping, planning, and strategies to prevent and respond to major supply-chain shocks.
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- Domestic manufacturers and workers: Encourages growth and relocation of production to the United States or allied partners and promotes flexible manufacturing to surge production during shocks.
- Federal, state, and international coordination: Expands the Commerce Assistant Secretary’s role, creates a cross-agency Supply Chain Resilience Working Group, requires a capability assessment within 2 years, and mandates a national strategy and annual reviews. The bill also directs coordination with State and the U.S. Trade Representative and limits additional appropriations while the law would last 10 years.
- Private sector and research institutions: Creates a voluntary submission system that shields nonpublic critical supply chain information from disclosure and restricts use or sharing without consent.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
National plan to strengthen supply chains
If enacted, the Commerce Department would lead a national plan to strengthen critical supply chains. A cross‑agency working group would be set up within 120 days. The Assistant Secretary would coordinate with Homeland Security, State, and trade officials to map risks and boost U.S. and allied production. An implementation report would be due within 1 year, and a national strategy would be due within 18 months and then every year. Commerce would also review its own offices and recommend fixes within 2 years.
Set and update critical industries and goods
If enacted, Commerce would name the critical industries, supply chains, and goods within 120 days. The public would be able to comment before the list is final. The list would be updated at least every four years. The bill would also define key terms, like who counts as an ally and what “emerging technology” covers (for example AI, chips, robotics, and quantum). Countries that pose security risks would not be treated as allies for these purposes.
No new funds and 10 year sunset
If enacted, no new money would be authorized to carry out this Act. Agencies would need to use existing funds. All duties and programs in the Act would end 10 years after enactment.
Confidential channel for business supply data
If enacted, businesses could send non‑public supply‑chain data to Commerce and ask that it be kept confidential. Documents would need a marking like: "This information is voluntarily submitted to the Federal Government in expectation of protection from disclosure as provided by the provisions of the Promoting Resilient Supply Chains Act of 2024." For spoken briefings, a short written follow‑up would be required. These protections would not cover information the government gets elsewhere or submissions in certain NDAA grant applications. Sharing this data would not satisfy any other legal reporting rules.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Maria Cantwell
WA • D
Cosponsors
Marsha Blackburn
TN • R
Sponsored 1/27/2025
Lisa Blunt Rochester
DE • D
Sponsored 1/27/2025
Jeanne Shaheen
NH • D
Sponsored 3/11/2025
Todd Young
IN • R
Sponsored 9/30/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
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