Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§12524 Enrollment and election of benefits

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle E— - Reserve Components › Part PART II— - PERSONNEL GENERALLY › Chapter CHAPTER 1214— - READY RESERVE MOBILIZATION INCOME INSURANCE › § 12524

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

New members of the Ready Reserve are automatically signed up for the reserve insurance program when they first join. If a member says no within 60 days of first joining, the automatic sign-up is canceled. When the program starts, current Ready Reserve members (unless ruled ineligible) will be offered a chance to enroll and have 60 days to sign up or they are treated as having declined. Members who were ineligible while on active duty get a 60-day chance to enroll after they leave active service. The default monthly benefit is the basic benefit in 12525(a) unless a member chooses a different option in 12525(b) within 60 days of first joining or being offered enrollment. A decision to decline at the initial offer is final. Coverage amounts cannot be increased after enrollment. Members may cancel enrollment anytime. The Secretary must give a written explanation and tell members about these choices. Members on active duty or full‑time National Guard duty cannot enroll; the Secretary can exclude other groups. If someone moves from the Individual Ready Reserve to the Selected Reserve, they can buy insurance unless they earlier declined while in the Selected Reserve.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §12524

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Except as provided in subsection (f), upon first becoming a member of the Ready Reserve, a member shall be automatically enrolled for coverage under the insurance program. An automatic enrollment of a member shall be void if within 60 days after first becoming a member of the Ready Reserve the member declines insurance under the program in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(2)Promptly after the insurance program is established, the Secretary shall offer to members of the reserve components who are then members of the Ready Reserve (other than members ineligible under subsection (f)) an opportunity to enroll for coverage under the insurance program. A member who fails to enroll within 60 days after being offered the opportunity shall be considered as having declined to be insured under the program.
(3)A member of the Ready Reserve ineligible to enroll under subsection (f) shall be afforded an opportunity to enroll upon being released from active duty in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary if the member has not previously had the opportunity to be enrolled under paragraph (1) or (2). A member who fails to enroll within 60 days after being afforded that opportunity shall be considered as having declined to be insured under the program.
(b)The amount of a member’s monthly benefit under an enrollment shall be the basic benefit under subsection (a) of section 12525 of this title unless the member elects a different benefit under subsection (b) of such section within 60 days after first becoming a member of the Ready Reserve or within 60 days after being offered the opportunity to enroll, as the case may be.
(c)(1)An election to decline insurance pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) is irrevocable.
(2)The amount of coverage may not be increased after enrollment.
(d)A member may terminate an enrollment at any time.
(e)The Secretary shall ensure that members referred to in subsection (a) are given a written explanation of the insurance program and are advised that they have the right to decline to be insured and, if not declined, to elect coverage for a reduced benefit or an enhanced benefit under subsection (b).
(f)Members of the Ready Reserve serving on active duty (or full-time National Guard duty) are not eligible to enroll for coverage under the insurance program. The Secretary may define any additional category of members of the Ready Reserve to be excluded from eligibility to purchase insurance under this chapter.
(g)Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, and pursuant to regulations issued by the Secretary, a member of the Individual Ready Reserve who becomes a member of the Selected Reserve shall not be denied eligibility to purchase insurance under this chapter upon becoming a member of the Selected Reserve unless the member previously declined to enroll in the program of insurance under this chapter while a member of the Selected Reserve.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104–201 added subsec. (g).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 12524

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73