Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§140 General Counsel

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART I— - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE › § 140

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

President appoints a civilian General Counsel, and the Senate confirms; the General Counsel is the Department of Defense’s top lawyer and follows the Secretary’s orders.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §140

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is a General Counsel of the Department of Defense, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(b)The General Counsel is the chief legal officer of the Department of Defense. He shall perform such functions as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 137(a)[Uncodified: 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 6, eff.
June 30, 1953, § 4 (1st 25 words of 1st sentence), 67 Stat. 639].1953 Reorg. Plan No. 6, eff.
June 30, 1953, § 4, 67 Stat. 639. 137(b)[Uncodified: 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 6, eff.
June 30, 1953, § 4 (1st sentence, less 1st 25 words), 67 Stat. 639]. 137(c)[Uncodified: 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 6, eff.
June 30, 1953, § 4 (2d sentence), 67 Stat. 639]. In subsection (b), the words “from time to time” are omitted as surplusage.

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 140 was renumbered section 141 of this title. Another prior section 140 was renumbered section 127 of this title.

Amendments

1993—Pub. L. 103–160 renumbered section 139 of this title as this section. 1986—Pub. L. 99–433, §§ 101(a)(7), 110(d)(11), renumbered section 137 of this title as this section, and struck out “: powers and duties” at end of section catchline. 1964—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 88–426 repealed subsec. (c) which related to compensation of General Counsel. See section 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1964 AmendmentFor

Effective Date

of amendment by Pub. L. 88–426, see section 501 of Pub. L. 88–426.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 140

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73