§1477 — Title 10 Armed Forces | U.S. Code

Summary

You may name one or more people to get some or all of your death gratuity starting July 1, 2008 (or earlier if the Secretary of Defense allows). You must show each person’s share in 10 percent steps. If you name someone other than your spouse, and you have a spouse, the spouse must be told. If you do not name anyone, or name only part of the amount, the money goes in this order: your surviving spouse; if none, your children and the children’s descendants; if none, your parents (adoptive parents count, but only one mother and one father are recognized and priority goes to those who acted as your parents when you entered the covered status); if none, the person in charge of your estate; if none, other next of kin under the law where you lived. “Children” covers legitimate, adopted, stepchildren who lived with you when you died, and certain biological children who meet rules like written acknowledgment, a court finding, other proof to the VA, or a court order for support. If a named person dies before getting the money, it goes to the next eligible person in the same order.

Title 10, §1477

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)On and after July 1, 2008, or such earlier date as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe, a person covered by section 1475 or 1476 of this title may designate one or more persons to receive all or a portion of the amount payable under section 1478 of this title. The designation of a person to receive a portion of the amount shall indicate the percentage of the amount, to be specified only in 10 percent increments, that the designated person may receive. The balance of the amount of the death gratuity, if any, shall be paid in accordance with subsection (b).

(2)If a person covered by section 1475 or 1476 of this title has a spouse, but designates a person other than the spouse to receive all or a portion of the amount payable under section 1478 of this title, the Secretary concerned shall provide notice of the designation to the spouse.

(b)If a person covered by section 1475 or 1476 of this title does not make a designation under subsection (a) or designates only a portion of the amount payable under section 1478 of this title, the amount of the death gratuity not covered by a designation shall be paid as follows:

(1)To the surviving spouse of the person, if any.

(2)If there is no surviving spouse, to any surviving children (as prescribed by subsection (d)) of the person and the descendants of any deceased children by representation.

(3)If there is none of the above, to the surviving parents (as prescribed by subsection (c)) of the person or the survivor of them.

(4)If there is none of the above, to the duly-appointed executor or administrator of the estate of the person.

(5)If there is none of the above, to other next of kin of the person entitled under the laws of domicile of the person at the time of the person’s death.

(c)For purposes of subsection (b)(3), parents include fathers and mothers through adoption. However, only one father and one mother may be recognized in any case, and preference shall be given to those who exercised a parental relationship on the date, or most nearly before the date, on which the decedent entered a status described in section 1475 or 1476 of this title.

(d)Subsection (b)(2) applies, without regard to age or marital status, to—

(1)legitimate children;

(2)adopted children;

(3)stepchildren who were a part of the decedent’s household at the time of his death;

(4)illegitimate children of a female decedent; and

(5)illegitimate children of a male decedent—

(A)who have been acknowledged in writing signed by the decedent;

(B)who have been judicially determined, before the decedent’s death, to be his children;

(C)who have been otherwise proved, by evidence satisfactory to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, to be children of the decedent; or

(D)to whose support the decedent had been judicially ordered to contribute.

(e)If a person entitled to all or a portion of a death gratuity under subsection (a) or (b) dies before the person receives the death gratuity, it shall be paid to the living survivor next in the order prescribed by subsection (b).

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1477(a) 1477(b)38:1131(c) (less words in parentheses in clause (2)).38:1134(d).38:1101(7) (as applicable to children and as applicable to death gratuity).Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 837, §§ 102(7) (as applicable to death gratuity), 301(c), (d), 304(d), 70 Stat. 860, 868, 869. 38:1131(c) (words in parentheses in clause (2)). 1477(c)38:1101(7) (less applicability to children, as applicable to death gratuity). 1477(d)38:1131(d). In subsection (a), the words “highest on the following list” are substituted for the words “first listed below”, in 38:1131(c). The words “as prescribed by subsection (b)” are inserted in clause (2) to reflect that subsection. The words “or persons in loco parentis, as prescribed by subsection (c)” are inserted in clauses (3) (A) and (4) to reflect the fact that certain persons who are not parents in the normal sense are included as eligible survivors. In subsection (d), the words “the death gratuity” are substituted for the words “the amount to which he is entitled under this subchapter”. The words “next in the order prescribed” are substituted for the words “first listed under”.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–181, § 645(a)(3), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a) which required a death gratuity payable upon the death of a person covered by section 1475 or 1476 of this title to be paid to or for the living survivor highest on a specified list. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–181, § 645(a)(3), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (d). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–181, § 645(a)(3), added subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–181, § 645(a)(1), struck out subsec. (c) which read as follows: “Clauses (3) and (4) of subsection (a), so far as they apply to parents and persons in loco parentis, include fathers and mothers through adoption, and persons who stood in loco parentis to the decedent for a period of not less than one year at any time before he acquired a status described in section 1475 or 1476 of this title. However, only one father and one mother, or their counterparts in loco parentis, may be recognized in any case, and preference shall be given to those who exercised a parental relationship on the date, or most nearly before the date, on which the decedent entered that status.” Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–181, § 645(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (b) as (d) and substituted “Treatment of Children.—Subsection (b)(2)” for “Subsection (a)(2)” in introductory provisions. Pub. L. 110–181, § 645(a)(1), struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this subsection and ending on September 30, 2007, a person covered by section 1475 or 1476 of this title may designate another person to receive not more than 50 percent of the amount payable under section 1478 of this title. The designation shall indicate the percentage of the amount, to be specified only in 10 percent increments up to the maximum of 50 percent, that the designated person may receive. The balance of the amount of the death gratuity shall be paid to or for the living survivors of the person concerned in accordance with paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a).” Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–417 inserted period at end. Pub. L. 110–181, § 645(b), inserted heading and substituted “subsection (a) or (b)” for “subsection (a) or (d)” and “subsection (b)” for “subsection (a).”. 2007—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–28, § 3306(1), substituted “Subject to subsection (d), a death gratuity” for “A death gratuity”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–28, § 3306(3), added subsec. (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e). Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–28, § 3306(2), redesignated subsec. (d) as (e) and substituted “If a person entitled to all or a portion of a death gratuity under subsection (a) or (d) dies before the person” for “If an eligible survivor dies before he”. 1989—Subsec. (b)(5)(C). Pub. L. 101–189 substituted “Secretary of Veterans Affairs” for “Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Regulations

Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VI, § 645(d), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 160, provided that: “(1) In general.—Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe

Regulations

to implement the

Amendments

to section 1477 of title 10, United States Code, made by subsection (a). “(2) Elements.—The

Regulations

required by paragraph (1) shall include forms for the making of the designation contemplated by subsection (a) of section 1477 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a) of this section, and instructions for members of the Armed Forces in the filling out of such forms.” Existing Designation Authority Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VI, § 645(c), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 159, provided that: “The authority provided by subsection (d) of section 1477 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 28, 2008], shall remain available to persons covered by section 1475 or 1476 of such title until

July 1, 2008, or such earlier date as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe, and any designation under such subsection made before

July 1, 2008, or the earlier date prescribed by the Secretary, shall continue in effect until such time as the person who made the designation makes a new designation under such section 1477, as amended by subsection (a) of this section.”

§1477 Death gratuity: eligible survivors

Summary

Title 10, §1477

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Regulations

Regulations

Amendments

Regulations

Citations & Metadata