Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§20502 Retention boards

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle F— - Alternative Military Personnel Systems › Part PART I— - SPACE FORCE › Chapter CHAPTER 2011— - SEPARATION OF OFFICERS FOR SUBSTANDARD PERFORMANCE OF DUTY OR FOR CERTAIN OTHER REASONS › § 20502

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Air Force must set up retention boards to hear officers who are required to prove they should stay in active Space Force status. Each board must have at least three officers with the required qualifications and must give the officer a fair hearing. If the board finds the officer did not prove they should stay, it will tell the Secretary to either move the officer to inactive status, retire them if they qualify, or discharge them. The officer may be placed on leave after getting the board’s report and after time to file a rebuttal, and that leave can continue until the Secretary acts. If the board finds the officer should stay, the case is closed. An officer kept under one rule cannot be asked to prove retention again for one year. Under another rule, the officer can be asked again at any time, but not for the same conduct from the prior case unless the prior findings were shown to be fraudulent or collusive. The board can also suggest extra training or education to fix problems.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §20502

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of the Air Force shall convene retention boards at such times and places as the Secretary may prescribe to receive evidence and make findings and recommendations as to whether an officer who is required under section 20501 of this title to show cause for retention in a space force active status should be retained in a space force active status. Each retention board shall be composed of not less than three officers having the qualifications prescribed by section 20506 of this title.
(b)A retention board shall give a fair and impartial hearing to each officer required under section 20501 of this title to show cause for retention in a space force active status.
(c)(1)If a retention board determines that the officer has failed to establish that the officer should be retained in a space force active status, the board shall recommend to the Secretary of the Air Force one of the following:
(A)That the officer be transferred to an inactive status.
(B)That the officer, if qualified under any provision of law, be retired.
(C)That the officer be discharged from the Space Force.
(2)Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, an officer as to whom a retention board makes a recommendation under paragraph (1) that the officer not be retained in a space force active status may be required to take leave pending the completion of the officer’s case under this chapter. The officer may be required to begin such leave at any time following the officer’s receipt of the report of the retention board, including the board’s recommendation for removal from a space force active status, and the expiration of any period allowed for submission by the officer of a rebuttal to that report. The leave may be continued until the date on which action by the Secretary of the Air Force on the officer’s case is completed or may be terminated at any earlier time.
(d)(1)If a retention board determines that the officer has established that the officer should be retained in a space force active status, the officer’s case is closed.
(2)An officer who is required to show cause for retention in a space force active status under subsection (a) of section 20501 of this title and who is determined under paragraph (1) to have established that the officer should be retained in a space force active status may not again be required to show cause for retention in a space force active status under such subsection within the one-year period beginning on the date of that determination.
(3)(A)Subject to subparagraph (B), an officer who is required to show cause for retention in a space force active status under subsection (b) of section 20501 of this title and who is determined under paragraph (1) to have established that the officer should be retained in a space force active status may again be required to show cause for retention at any time.
(B)An officer who has been required to show cause for retention in a space force active status under subsection (b) of section 20501 of this title and who is thereafter retained in an active status may not again be required to show cause for retention in a space force active status under such subsection solely because of conduct which was the subject of the previous proceedings, unless the findings or recommendations of the retention board that considered the officer’s previous case are determined to have been obtained by fraud or collusion.
(4)In the case of an officer described in paragraph (2) or paragraph (3)(A), the retention board may recommend that the officer be required to complete additional training, professional education, or such other developmental programs as may be available to correct any identified deficiencies and improve the officer’s performance within the Space Force.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2024—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 118–159, § 521(x)(1), substituted “That an Officer Has Failed to Establish That the Officer Should Be Retained” for “Than an Officer Has Failed to Establish That the Officer Should Be Retained” in heading and realigned margins. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 118–159, § 521(x)(2), substituted “That” for “Than” in heading.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 20502

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73