§2734b — Title 10 Armed Forces | U.S. Code

Summary

When the United States has an agreement with another country, it can accept and settle claims for damage in the U.S. or its territories caused by that country’s armed forces or its civilian employees while on official duty, or by acts the force is legally responsible for. Those claims are handled as if a U.S. service member caused them, and costs are shared as the agreement says. If people disagree about whether the act was official or a military vehicle was authorized, the agreement decides and that decision is final. The Secretary of Defense may pay the U.S. share of the decision costs. Claims from acts by an enemy are not covered. Payments come from Defense funds under section 2732.

Title 10, §2734b

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)When the United States is a party to an international agreement which provides for the settlement or adjudication by the United States under its laws and regulations, and subject to agreed pro rata reimbursement, of claims against another party to the agreement arising out of the acts or omissions of a member or civilian employee of an armed force of that party done in the performance of official duty, or arising out of any other act, omission, or occurrence for which that armed force is legally responsible under applicable United States law, and causing damage in the United States, or a territory, Commonwealth, or possession thereof; those claims may be prosecuted against the United States, or settled by the United States, in accordance with the agreement, as if the acts or omissions upon which they are based were the acts or omissions of a member or a civilian employee of an armed force of the United States.

(b)When a dispute arises in the settlement or adjudication of a claim under this section whether an act or omission was in the performance of official duty, or whether the use of a vehicle of the armed forces was authorized, the dispute shall be decided under the international agreement with the foreign country concerned. Such a decision is final and conclusive. The Secretary of Defense may pay that part of the cost of obtaining such a decision that is chargeable to the United States under that agreement.

(c)A claim arising out of an act of an enemy of the United States may not be considered or paid under this section.

(d)A payment under this section shall be made by the Secretary of Defense out of appropriations as provided in section 2732 of this title.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 2734b(a)2734b(b)2734b(c) 2734b(d)31:224i–3.31:224i–4.31:224i–2 (proviso, less applicability to 31:224i–2).31:224i–5 (less applicability to 31:224i–2).Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1152, §§ 1 (proviso, less applicability to § 1), 2, 3, 4 (less applicability to § 1), 68 Stat. 1006, 1007. In subsection (a), the following omissions as surplusage are made: “the terms of” and “now or may hereafter be”. The following substitutions are made: “country” for “government”; “in the United States, or a Territory, Commonwealth, or possession” for “within the territory of the United States”; “under” for “in accordance with”; “upon which they are based were the acts or omissions of” for “were performed”. In subsection (b), the following substitutions are made: “under this section” for “asserted under section 224i–3 of this title”; “the dispute” for “such disputed question or questions”; “under” for “in accordance with the terms of”; and the last sentence for the last sentence of 31:224i–4. The following omissions as surplusage are made: “of a civilian employee or military personnel of a foreign country” and “of the armed forces for such party”. In subsection (c), the word “act” is substituted for the word “action”. In subsection (d), the words “under this section” are substituted for the words “by the United States with respect to a settlement, award, or compromise made pursuant to section 224i–2 to 224i–5 of this title”. The words “which appropriations are authorized” are omitted as unnecessary.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1990—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–510 substituted “as provided in section 2732 of this title” for “for that purpose”. 1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–390 substituted provisions authorizing claims, for which another armed force is legally responsible under applicable United States law, to be prosecuted against the United States or settled by the United States in accordance with an international agreement providing for the settlement or adjudication by the United States under its laws and

Regulations

as if the acts or omissions upon which the claims are based were of a member or a civilian employee of an armed force of the United States, for provisions authorizing claims to be prosecuted against the United States or settled by the United States by adjudication by the United States under its laws and

Regulations

as if the acts or omissions upon which the claims are based were the acts or omissions in the performance of official duty of a civilian employee or a member of an armed force.

§2734b Property loss; personal injury or death: incident to activities of armed forces of foreign countries in United States; international agreements

Summary

Title 10, §2734b

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Regulations

Regulations

Citations & Metadata