Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§2885 Oversight and accountability for privatization projects

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART IV— - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY › Chapter CHAPTER 169— - MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING › § 2885

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Military departments must make rules to watch and manage privatized military housing during construction and renovation. The rules must require the installation asset manager to visit sites every month and send progress reports every three months to the assistant secretary for installations and environment of that department. The project team — like the asset manager, construction manager, developer, contractor, bondholder rep, and others — must meet to check that work, schedules, and lease deals are being followed. For new construction that is 90 days or more behind or seems to be failing, the assistant secretary for installations and environment must send a notice to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment, the department Secretary, the managing member, and the project trustee. Within 15 days after that notice, the Secretary or a representative must give the project owner, developer, or contractor a summary of the problems. If those parties cannot make progress within 60 days, the Secretary must tell the congressional defense committees by electronic notice and include a recommended fix. The rules must also make sure chosen owners, developers, or contractors have the right construction experience. They must have payment and performance bonds or similar financial protection for each work phase, and those bonds must be at least 50 percent of the value of the active phases before work starts. If a project defaults, the assistant secretary for installations and environment must report every 90 days to the congressional defense committees, by electronic notice, on talks to give the project to a new owner or contractor. The Secretary must keep records of all deficiency notices and action plans, and those records must be checked when departments look at past performance during bidding. After construction is done, the rules must review the project’s finances — including the debt-service coverage ratio and occupancy rates — and the backlog of repairs. If debt service coverage falls below 1.0 or occupancy stays under 75 percent for more than one year, the Secretary must require a plan to deal with the financial risk.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2885

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each Secretary concerned shall prescribe regulations to effectively oversee and manage military housing privatization projects carried out under this subchapter during the course of the construction or renovation of the housing units. The regulations shall include the following requirements for each privatization project:
(1)The installation asset manager shall conduct monthly site visits and provide quarterly reports on the progress of the construction or renovation of the housing units. The reports shall be submitted quarterly to the assistant secretary for installations and environment of the respective military department.
(2)The installation asset manager, and, as applicable, the resident construction manager, privatization asset manager, bondholder representative, project owner, developer, general contractor, and construction consultant for the project shall conduct meetings to ensure that the construction or renovation of the units meets performance and schedule requirements and that appropriate operating and ground lease agreements are in place and adhered to.
(3)In the case of a project for new construction, if the project is 90 days or more behind schedule or otherwise appears to be substantially failing to adhere to the obligations or milestones under the contract, the assistant secretary for installations and environment of the respective military department shall submit a notice of deficiency to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment, the Secretary concerned, the managing member, and the trustee for the project.
(4)(A)Not later than 15 days after the submittal of a notice of deficiency under paragraph (3), the Secretary concerned or designated representative shall submit to the project owner, developer, or general contractor responsible for the project a summary of deficiencies related to the project.
(B)If the project owner, developer, or general contractor responsible for the privatization project is unable, within 60 days after receiving a notice of deficiency under subparagraph (A), to make progress on the issues outlined in such notice, the Secretary concerned shall notify, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title, the congressional defense committees of the status of the project and include a recommended course of action to correct the problems.
(b)The Secretary concerned or designated representative shall ensure that the project owner, developer, or general contractor that is selected for each military housing privatization initiative project has construction experience commensurate with that required to complete the project.
(c)The Secretary concerned shall ensure that the project owner, developer, or general contractor responsible for a military housing privatization initiative project has sufficient payment and performance bonds or suitable instruments in place for each phase of a construction or renovation portion of the project to ensure successful completion of the work in amounts as agreed to in the project’s legal documents, but in no case less than 50 percent of the total value of the active phases of the project, prior to the commencement of work for that phase.
(d)In the event a military housing privatization initiative project enters into default, the assistant secretary for installations and environment of the respective military department shall submit, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title, a report to the congressional defense committees every 90 days detailing the status of negotiations to award the project to a new project owner, developer, or general contractor.
(e)(1)The Secretary concerned shall keep a record of all plans of action or notices of deficiency issued to a project owner, developer, or general contractor under subsection (a)(4), including the identity of each parent, subsidiary, affiliate, or other controlling entity of such owner, developer, or contractor.
(2)Each military department shall consult all records maintained under paragraph (1) when reviewing the past performance of owners, developers, and contractors in the bidding process for a contract or other agreement for a military housing privatization initiative project.
(f)(1)The regulations required by subsection (a) shall address the following requirements for each military housing privatization project upon the completion of the construction or renovation of the housing units:
(A)The financial health and performance of the privatization project, including the debt-coverage ratio of the project and occupancy rates for the housing units.
(B)An assessment of the backlog of maintenance and repair of the housing units.
(2)If the debt service coverage for a military housing privatization project falls below 1.0 or the occupancy rates for the housing units of the project are below 75 percent for more than one year, the Secretary concerned shall require the development of a plan to address the financial risk of the project.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 2885, added Pub. L. 104–106, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2801(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 551; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(61), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1903; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [div. B, title XXVIII, § 2806], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–415; Pub. L. 107–107, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2805, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1306, related to expiration of authority to enter into a contract under this subchapter, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 108–375, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2805(b)(1), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2122.

Amendments

2017—Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2801(d)(4)(A), inserted “, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title,” after “notify” and substituted “and include” for “, and shall provide”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2801(d)(4)(B), inserted “, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title,” after “submit”. 2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2803(a)(2), in introductory provisions, inserted “during the course of the

Construction

or renovation of the housing units” before period at end of first sentence. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 113–66 substituted “In the case of a project for new

Construction

, if the project” for “If a project”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2803(a)(1), added subsec. (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment” substituted for “Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment)” in subsec. (a)(3) on authority of section 901(n)(2) of Pub. L. 113–291, set out as a References note under section 131 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2885

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73