Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73

§950d Interlocutory appeals by the United States

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— - General Military Law › Part PART II— - PERSONNEL › Chapter CHAPTER 47A— - MILITARY COMMISSIONS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VII— - POST-TRIAL PROCEDURE AND REVIEW OF MILITARY COMMISSIONS › § 950d

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The United States can appeal certain orders by a military commission judge to the United States Court of Military Commission Review. These include orders that stop proceedings on a charge, block evidence that is important to the case, some pretrial matters under section 949d(c) or (d), and orders about classified information (for example, orders that would force disclosure, punish failure to disclose, or deny a government protective order). The government cannot appeal an order that is a finding of not guilty. If an order would force disclosure of classified information, the government can always appeal it and can include earlier orders or reasons that led to it. Those appeals must be handled quickly. If filed before trial, the appeal must be filed within 10 days and the trial must wait. If filed during trial, the trial must pause, the court must hear argument within 4 days (not counting weekends and holidays), may skip extra briefs, must decide within 4 days of argument, and may issue no written opinion. For other allowed appeals the government must file a notice within 5 days. Appeals go directly to the Court under Defense Department rules. Appeals about stopping the case, excluded evidence, or the 949d matters are limited to legal questions. A government appeal about classified information does not stop the accused from later arguing error after a conviction.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §950d

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in subsection (b), in a trial by military commission under this chapter, the United States may take an interlocutory appeal to the United States Court of Military Commission Review of any order or ruling of the military judge—
(1)that terminates proceedings of the military commission with respect to a charge or specification;
(2)that excludes evidence that is substantial proof of a fact material in the proceeding;
(3)that relates to a matter under subsection (c) or (d) of section 949d of this title; or
(4)that, with respect to classified information—
(A)authorizes the disclosure of such information;
(B)imposes sanctions for nondisclosure of such information; or
(C)refuses a protective order sought by the United States to prevent the disclosure of such information.
(b)The United States may not appeal under subsection (a) an order or ruling that is, or amounts to, a finding of not guilty by the military commission with respect to a charge or specification.
(c)The United States has the right to appeal under paragraph (4) of subsection (a) whenever the military judge enters an order or ruling that would require the disclosure of classified information, without regard to whether the order or ruling appealed from was entered under this chapter, another provision of law, a rule, or otherwise. Any such appeal may embrace any preceding order, ruling, or reasoning constituting the basis of the order or ruling that would authorize such disclosure.
(d)(1)An appeal taken pursuant to paragraph (4) of subsection (a) shall be expedited by the United States Court of Military Commission Review.
(2)If such an appeal is taken before trial, the appeal shall be taken within 10 days after the order or ruling from which the appeal is made and the trial shall not commence until the appeal is decided.
(3)If such an appeal is taken during trial, the military judge shall adjourn the trial until the appeal is decided, and the court of appeals—
(A)shall hear argument on such appeal within 4 days of the adjournment of the trial (excluding weekends and holidays);
(B)may dispense with written briefs other than the supporting materials previously submitted to the military judge;
(C)shall render its decision within four days of argument on appeal (excluding weekends and holidays); and
(D)may dispense with the issuance of a written opinion in rendering its decision.
(e)The United States shall take an appeal of an order or ruling under subsection (a), other than an appeal under paragraph (4) of that subsection, by filing a notice of appeal with the military judge within 5 days after the date of the order or ruling.
(f)An appeal under this section shall be forwarded, by means specified in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, directly to the United States Court of Military Commission Review.
(g)In ruling on an appeal under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a), the appeals court may act only with respect to matters of law.
(h)An appeal under paragraph (4) of subsection (a), and a decision on such appeal, shall not affect the right of the accused, in a subsequent appeal from a judgment of conviction, to claim as error reversal by the military judge on remand of a ruling appealed from during trial.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 950d, added Pub. L. 109–366, § 3(a)(1), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2620, related to appeal by the United States, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 111–84.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 950d

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73