Title 12Banks and BankingRelease 119-73

§4121 Definitions of qualified and priority purchaser and related party rule

Title 12 › Chapter CHAPTER 42— - LOW-INCOME HOUSING PRESERVATION AND RESIDENT HOMEOWNERSHIP › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - PREPAYMENT OF MORTGAGES INSURED UNDER NATIONAL HOUSING ACT › § 4121

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines who may be treated as a "priority purchaser" or a "qualified purchaser" and blocks sellers and their related companies from qualifying, with one limited exception for property managers. Priority purchaser: a resident council buying under an approved resident homeownership program, or a nonprofit or state/local agency that promises to keep the housing affordable for its remaining useful life (see section 4112(c)). Qualified purchaser: any buyer who agrees to keep the housing affordable for its remaining useful life, including for-profits and priority purchasers. Buyers owned, controlled by, or financially tied to the selling owner cannot qualify; the Secretary must make rules to enforce this. A qualified purchaser may keep a management company owned by the seller only if that retention was not required for the sale, was not paid for as part of the sale, and the management contract was negotiated at arm’s length.

Full Legal Text

Title 12, §4121

Banks and Banking — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The term “priority purchaser” means (A) a resident council organized to acquire the housing in accordance with a resident homeownership program that meets the requirements of section 4121 11 So in original. Probably should be section “4116”. of this title; and (B) any nonprofit organization or State or local agency that agrees to maintain low-income affordability restrictions for the remaining useful life of the housing (as determined under section 4112(d) 22 So in original. Probably should be section “4112(c)”. of this title).
(b)The term “qualified purchaser” means any entity that agrees to maintain low-income affordability restrictions for the remaining useful life of the housing (as determined under section 4112(c) of this title), and includes for-profit entities and priority purchasers.
(c)Except as provided in subsection (d), the terms “qualified purchaser” and “priority purchaser” do not include any entity that, either directly or indirectly, is wholly or partially owned or controlled by the owner of the housing being transferred under this subchapter, is under whole or partial common control with such owner, or has any financial interest in such owner or in which such owner has any financial interest. The Secretary shall issue any regulations appropriate to implement the preceding sentence.
(d)A qualified purchaser shall not be precluded from retaining as a property management entity a company that is owned or controlled by the selling owner or a principal thereof if retention of the management company is neither a condition of sale nor part of consideration paid for sale and the property management contract is negotiated by the qualified purchaser on an arm’s length basis.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1992—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–550 substituted “4112(c)” for “4112(d)”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

12 U.S.C. § 4121

Title 12Banks and Banking

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73