Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§1141k Duration, affidavits and fees

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 22— - TRADEMARKS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - THE MADRID PROTOCOL › § 1141k

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A trademark extension stays active for as long as the matching international registration. The owner must file a sworn statement in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office during specific times or the extension will be canceled. The owner must file within the 1-year period just before the 6th anniversary of the certificate, and again within the 1-year period just before the 10th anniversary and every 10 years after that. The owner may instead file within a 6-month grace period after those times if they pay the normal fee plus an extra grace surcharge. The sworn statement must either say the mark is being used in U.S. commerce, list the goods or services it’s used with, include examples of current use, and include the fee; or it must say the mark is not in use, list the goods or services, explain special reasons for nonuse that show no intent to abandon, and include the fee. If a filing is incomplete, the owner can fix it after notice, but must pay a deficiency surcharge. Each certificate will have a notice about the filing requirement. The Office will tell the owner if the filing is accepted or refused and why. Non-U.S. owners may name a U.S. resident for service of notices; if they do not, or the person cannot be found, notices may be served on the Director.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §1141k

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each extension of protection for which a certificate has been issued under section 1141i of this title shall remain in force for the term of the international registration upon which it is based, except that the extension of protection of any mark shall be canceled by the Director unless the holder of the international registration files in the United States Patent and Trademark Office affidavits that meet the requirements of subsection (b), within the following time periods:
(1)Within the 1-year period immediately preceding the expiration of 6 years following the date of issuance of the certificate of extension of protection.
(2)Within the 1-year period immediately preceding the expiration of 10 years following the date of issuance of the certificate of extension of protection, and each successive 10-year period following the date of issuance of the certificate of extension of protection.
(3)The holder may file the affidavit required under this section within a grace period of 6 months after the end of the applicable time period established in paragraph (1) or (2), together with the fee described in subsection (b) and the additional grace period surcharge prescribed by the Director.
(b)The affidavit referred to in subsection (a) shall—
(1)(A)state that the mark is in use in commerce;
(B)set forth the goods and services recited in the extension of protection on or in connection with which the mark is in use in commerce;
(C)be accompanied by such number of specimens or facsimiles showing current use of the mark in commerce as may be required by the Director; and
(D)be accompanied by the fee prescribed by the Director; or
(2)(A)set forth the goods and services recited in the extension of protection on or in connection with which the mark is not in use in commerce;
(B)include a showing that any nonuse is due to special circumstances which excuse such nonuse and is not due to any intention to abandon the mark; and
(C)be accompanied by the fee prescribed by the Director.
(c)If any submission filed within the period set forth in subsection (a) is deficient, including that the affidavit was not filed in the name of the holder of the international registration, the deficiency may be corrected after the statutory time period, within the time prescribed after notification of the deficiency. Such submission shall be accompanied by the additional deficiency surcharge prescribed by the Director.
(d)Special notice of the requirement for such affidavit shall be attached to each certificate of extension of protection.
(e)The Director shall notify the holder of the international registration who files any affidavit required by this section of the Director’s acceptance or refusal thereof and, in the case of a refusal, the reasons therefor.
(f)If the holder of the international registration of the mark is not domiciled in the United States, the holder may designate, by a document filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the name and address of a person resident in the United States on whom may be served notices or process in proceedings affecting the mark. Such notices or process may be served upon the person so designated by leaving with that person or mailing to that person a copy thereof at the address specified in the last designation so filed. If the person so designated cannot be found at the last designated address, or if the holder does not designate by a document filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office the name and address of a person resident in the United States on whom may be served notices or process in proceedings affecting the mark, such notices or process may be served on the Director.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2010—Pub. L. 111–146 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to required affidavits and fees, contents of affidavit, notification of Director’s acceptance or refusal, and service of notice or process.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 1141k

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73