Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§1331 Congressional declaration of policy and purpose

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 36— - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING › § 1331

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sets up a national program that requires clear warning notices on every cigarette pack and in every cigarette ad so the public knows about the health risks of smoking. It also aims to protect business and the national economy as much as possible and to prevent different, inconsistent, or confusing rules about cigarette labels and ads from getting in the way.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §1331

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

It is the policy of the Congress, and the purpose of this chapter, to establish a comprehensive Federal Program to deal with cigarette labeling and advertising with respect to any relationship between smoking and health, whereby—
(1)the public may be adequately informed about any adverse health effects of cigarette smoking by inclusion of warning notices on each package of cigarettes and in each advertisement of cigarettes; and
(2)commerce and the national economy may be (A) protected to the maximum extent consistent with this declared policy and (B) not impeded by diverse, nonuniform, and confusing cigarette labeling and advertising regulations with respect to any relationship between smoking and health.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1984—Par. (1). Pub. L. 98–474 substituted “about any adverse health effects of cigarette smoking by inclusion of warning notices on each package of cigarettes and in each advertisement;” for “that cigarette smoking may be hazardous to health by inclusion of a warning to that effect on each package of cigarettes;”. 1970—Pub. L. 91–222 reenacted section without change.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1970 Amendment Pub. L. 91–222, § 3, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 90, provided in part that: “All other provisions of the amendment made by this Act [enacting section 1340 of this title, amending this section and section 1332 and 1335 to 1339 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] except where otherwise specified shall take effect on January 1, 1970.”

Effective Date

Pub. L. 89–92, § 12, formerly § 11,
July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 284, as renumbered by Pub. L. 98–474, § 5(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203, provided that: “This Act [this chapter] shall take effect on
January 1, 1966.”

Short Title

of 1984 Amendment Pub. L. 98–474, § 1, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2200, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 1335a and 1341 of this title, amending this section and section 1332, 1333, 1336, and 1337 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 1333 and 1335a of this title] may be cited as the ‘Comprehensive Smoking Education Act’.”

Short Title

of 1973 Amendment Pub. L. 93–109, § 1, Sept. 21, 1973, 87 Stat. 352, provided: “That this Act [amending section 1332 and 1335 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Little Cigar Act of 1973’.”

Short Title

of 1970 Amendment Pub. L. 91–222, § 1, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 87, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 1340 of this title, amending this section and sections 1332 to 1339 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 1333 and 1334 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969’.”

Short Title

Pub. L. 89–92, § 1, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 282, provided: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act’.” Separability Pub. L. 89–92, § 13, formerly § 12, as added by Pub. L. 91–222, § 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 90, and renumbered Pub. L. 98–474, § 5(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203, provided that: “If any provision of this Act [this chapter] or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the other provisions of this Act [this chapter] and the application of such provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.” Congressional Statement of Purpose Pub. L. 98–474, § 2, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2200, provided that: “It is the purpose of this Act [see

Short Title

of 1984 Amendment note above] to provide a new strategy for making Americans more aware of any adverse health effects of smoking, to assure the timely and widespread dissemination of research findings and to enable individuals to make informed decisions about smoking.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 1331

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73