Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§68b Misbranded wool products

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 2— - FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION; PROMOTION OF EXPORT TRADE AND PREVENTION OF UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - LABELING OF WOOL PRODUCTS › § 68b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Wool products must have honest, clear labels. A product is misbranded if the label is false or missing key facts. Labels must show the percent by weight of wool, recycled wool, each other fiber that makes up 5% or more, and the total of all other fibers, not counting ornamentation up to 5% of the fiber weight. Labels must also show the highest percent of any nonfibrous filler, the maker’s name or a responsible person’s name, and the country where it was processed or made. If a product contains fibers besides wool, or is advertised as wool, the fiber percentages must be printed in words and numbers clearly. If a product is called 100% wool, the fibers must actually total 100% (excluding up to 5% ornamentation). Labels that call a product “Super” with a number must meet specific average fiber diameter limits: “Super 80’s/80’s” 19.75 microns or finer; “Super 90’s/90’s” 19.25; “Super 100’s/100’s” 18.75; “Super 110’s/110’s” 18.25; “Super 120’s/120’s” 17.75; “Super 130’s/130’s” 17.25; “Super 140’s/140’s” 16.75; “Super 150’s/150’s” 16.25; “Super 160’s/160’s” 15.75; “Super 170’s/170’s” 15.25; “Super 180’s/180’s” 14.75; “Super 190’s/190’s” 14.25; “Super 200’s/200’s” 13.75; “Super 210’s/210’s” 13.25; “Super 220’s/220’s” 12.75; “Super 230’s/230’s” 12.25; “Super 240’s/240’s” 11.75; and “Super 250’s/250’s” 11.25 microns or finer. If a label says cashmere, the fibers must come from the fine undercoat of the cashmere goat, have an average diameter of 19 microns or less, and contain no more than 3% by weight of cashmere fibers over 30 microns. Labels may add other lawful information. A responsible person who finds an incorrect or incomplete label may replace it with one that has the required facts. Garment linings, paddings, stiffening, trimmings, or facings do not need fiber labels unless people usually expect fiber info for them or the item claims to contain wool; the Commission can decide which items are normally described that way or are insignificant. Mail-order ads must clearly say whether the product was made in the United States, imported, or both. Labels must be attached inside the center of the neck between the shoulder seams, or if there is no neck, in the most noticeable inner place, unless placed on the outside or, for hosiery, on the outside or on the package.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §68b

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A wool product shall be misbranded—
(1)If it is falsely or deceptively stamped, tagged, labeled, or otherwise identified.
(2)If a stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, or substitute therefor under section 68c of this title, is not on or affixed to the wool product and does not show—
(A)the percentage of the total fiber weight of the wool product, exclusive of ornamentation not exceeding 5 per centum of said total fiber weight, of (1) wool; (2) recycled wool; (3) each fiber other than wool if said percentage by weight of such fiber is 5 per centum or more; and (4) the aggregate of all other fibers: Provided, That deviation of the fiber contents of the wool product from percentages stated on the stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, shall not be misbranding under this section if the person charged with misbranding proves such deviation resulted from unavoidable variations in manufacture and despite the exercise of due care to make accurate the statements on such stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification.
(B)the maximum percentage of the total weight of the wool product, of any nonfibrous loading, filling, or adulterating matter.
(C)the name of the manufacturer of the wool product and/or the name of one or more persons subject to section 68a of this title with respect to such wool product.
(D)the name of the country where processed or manufactured.
(3)In the case of a wool product containing a fiber other than wool, if the percentages by weight of the wool contents thereof are not shown in words and figures plainly legible.
(4)In the case of a wool product represented as wool, if the percentages by weight of the wool content thereof are not shown in words and figures plainly legible, or if the total fiber weight of such wool product if not 100 per centum wool exclusive of ornamentation not exceeding 5 per centum of such total fiber weight.
(5)In the case of a wool product stamped, tagged, labeled, or otherwise identified as—
(A)“Super 80’s” or “80’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 19.75 microns or finer;
(B)“Super 90’s” or “90’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 19.25 microns or finer;
(C)“Super 100’s” or “100’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 18.75 microns or finer;
(D)“Super 110’s” or “110’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 18.25 microns or finer;
(E)“Super 120’s” or “120’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 17.75 microns or finer;
(F)“Super 130’s” or “130’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 17.25 microns or finer;
(G)“Super 140’s” or “140’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 16.75 microns or finer;
(H)“Super 150’s” or “150’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 16.25 microns or finer;
(I)“Super 160’s” or “160’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 15.75 microns or finer;
(J)“Super 170’s” or “170’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 15.25 microns or finer;
(K)“Super 180’s” or “180’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 14.75 microns or finer;
(L)“Super 190’s” or “190’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 14.25 microns or finer;
(M)“Super 200’s” or “200’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 13.75 microns or finer;
(N)“Super 210’s” or “210’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 13.25 microns or finer;
(O)“Super 220’s” or “220’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 12.75 microns or finer;
(P)“Super 230’s” or “230’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 12.25 microns or finer;
(Q)“Super 240’s” or “240’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 11.75 microns or finer; and
(R)“Super 250’s” or “250’s”, if the average diameter of wool fiber of such wool product does not average 11.25 microns or finer.
(6)In the case of a wool product stamped, tagged, labeled, or otherwise identified as cashmere, if—
(A)such wool product is not the fine (dehaired) undercoat fibers produced by a cashmere goat (capra hircus laniger);
(B)the average diameter of the fiber of such wool product exceeds 19 microns; or
(C)such wool product contains more than 3 percent (by weight) of cashmere fibers with average diameters that exceed 30 microns.
(b)In addition to information required in this section, the stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, or substitute therefor under section 68c of this title, may contain other information not violating the provisions of this subchapter or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
(c)If any person subject to section 68a of this title with respect to a wool product finds or has reasonable cause to believe its stamp, tag, label, or other means of identification, or substitute therefor under section 68c of this title, does not contain the information required by this subchapter, he may replace same with a substitute containing the information so required.
(d)This section shall not be construed as requiring designation on garments or articles of apparel of fiber content of any linings, paddings, stiffening, trimmings, or facings, except those concerning which express or implied representations of fiber content are customarily made, nor as requiring designation of fiber content of products which have an insignificant or inconsequential textile content: Provided, That if any such article or product purports to contain or in any manner is represented as containing wool, this section shall be applicable thereto and the information required shall be separately set forth and segregated. The Commission, after giving due notice and opportunity to be heard to interested persons, may determine and publicly announce the classes of such articles concerning which express or implied representations of fiber content are customarily made, and those products which have an insignificant or inconsequential textile content.
(e)For the purposes of this subchapter, a wool product shall be considered to be falsely or deceptively advertised in any mail order promotional material which is used in the direct sale or direct offering for sale of such wool product, unless such wool product description states in a clear and conspicuous manner that such wool product is processed or manufactured in the United States of America, or imported, or both.
(f)For purposes of this subchapter, any wool product shall be misbranded if a stamp, tag, label, or other identification conforming to the requirements of this section is not on or affixed to the inside center of the neck midway between the shoulder seams or, if such product does not contain a neck, in the most conspicuous place on the inner side of such product, unless it is on or affixed on the outer side of such product or in the case of hosiery items, on the outer side of such product or package.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (a)(5), (6). Pub. L. 109–428 added pars. (5) and (6). 1984—Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 98–417, § 304, added subpar. (D). Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 98–417, § 305, added subsecs. (e) and (f). 1980—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 96–242 substituted “recycled wool” for “reprocessed wool” as cl. (2), struck out cl. (3) “reused wool”, and redesignated existing cls. (4) and (5) as (3) and (4), respectively.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2006 Amendment Pub. L. 109–428, § 2(b), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2915, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to wool products manufactured on or after January 1, 2007.”

Effective Date

of 1984 Amendment Pub. L. 98–417, title III, § 307, Sept. 24, 1984, 98 Stat. 1605, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this title [amending this section and section 68c and 70b of this title] shall be effective ninety days after the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 24, 1984].”

Effective Date

of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–242 effective with respect to wool products manufactured on or after the date sixty days after May 5, 1980, see section 3 of Pub. L. 96–242, set out as a note under section 68 of this title.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of Federal Trade Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 8 of 1950, § 1, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1264, set out under section 41 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 68b

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73