Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73

§7031 Principles governing the use of electronic signatures in international transactions

Title 15 › Chapter CHAPTER 96— - ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC COMMERCE › § 7031

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Commerce must work to get other countries to accept and use electronic signatures and to remove barriers that hurt trade. The Secretary must follow U.S. electronic-transaction rules and use simple principles: rely on international model rules, let the people in a deal pick the security methods they want and have those choices respected, allow parties to prove their methods in court, and treat foreign methods fairly. The Secretary must talk with users, service providers, and other interested people. The phrases "electronic record" and "electronic signature" have legal meanings defined in other U.S. law.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §7031

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary of Commerce shall promote the acceptance and use, on an international basis, of electronic signatures in accordance with the principles specified in paragraph (2) and in a manner consistent with section 7001 of this title. The Secretary of Commerce shall take all actions necessary in a manner consistent with such principles to eliminate or reduce, to the maximum extent possible, the impediments to commerce in electronic signatures, for the purpose of facilitating the development of interstate and foreign commerce.
(2)The principles specified in this paragraph are the following:
(A)Remove paper-based obstacles to electronic transactions by adopting relevant principles from the Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted in 1996 by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law.
(B)Permit parties to a transaction to determine the appropriate authentication technologies and implementation models for their transactions, with assurance that those technologies and implementation models will be recognized and enforced.
(C)Permit parties to a transaction to have the opportunity to prove in court or other proceedings that their authentication approaches and their transactions are valid.
(D)Take a nondiscriminatory approach to electronic signatures and authentication methods from other jurisdictions.
(b)In conducting the activities required by this section, the Secretary shall consult with users and providers of electronic signature products and services and other interested persons.
(c)As used in this section, the terms “electronic record” and “electronic signature” have the same meanings provided in section 7006 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 7031

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73