Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§3141 Overall study program

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 51— - ALASKA NATIONAL INTEREST LANDS CONSERVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - FEDERAL NORTH SLOPE LANDS STUDIES, OIL AND GAS LEASING PROGRAM AND MINERAL ASSESSMENTS › § 3141

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must study all federal lands in Alaska north of 68 degrees north latitude and east of the western edge of the National Petroleum Reserve—Alaska, except lands inside the Reserve itself and lands already put into conservation units. The study must use many kinds of scientific and resource information to estimate oil and gas potential (including needed transport routes), review land qualities for possible wilderness designation, and look at wildlife needs and how to protect them. The Secretary must work with federal and state agencies, Native villages and corporations, the North Slope Borough, the Alaska Land Use Council, and Canada. The public must be able to review and comment on a draft before the study is final. The study and findings must be sent to the President and Congress no later than eight years after December 2, 1980, and the Secretary must send yearly progress reports to Congress. The study must not stop or change land transfers to the State under the Alaska Statehood Act or to Native groups under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and this Act.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §3141

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall initiate and carry out a study of all Federal lands (other than submerged lands on the Outer Continental Shelf) in Alaska north of 68 degrees north latitude and east of the western boundary of the National Petroleum Reserve—Alaska, other than lands included in the National Petroleum Reserve—Alaska and in conservation system units established by this Act.
(b)The study shall utilize a systematic interdisciplinary approach to—
(1)assess the potential oil and gas resources of these lands and make recommendations concerning future use and management of those resources including an evaluation of alternative transportation routes needed for oil and gas development;
(2)review the wilderness characteristics, and make recommendations for wilderness designation, of these lands; and
(3)study, and make recommendations for protection of, the wildlife resources of these lands.
(c)After completion of the study, the Secretary shall make findings on—
(1)the potential oil and gas resources of these lands;
(2)the impact of oil and gas development on the wildlife resources on these lands, particularly the Arctic and Porcupine caribou herds and the polar bear;
(3)the national need for development of the oil and gas resources of all or any portion of these lands;
(4)the national interest in preservation of the wilderness characteristics of these lands; and
(5)the national interest in protection of the wildlife resources of these lands.
(d)In the course of the study, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Energy and other Federal agencies, the State of Alaska, Native Village and Regional Corporations, the North Slope Borough, the Alaska Land Use Council and the Government of Canada. The Secretary shall provide an opportunity for public review and comment on a draft study and proposed findings prior to their final approval.
(e)The Secretary shall submit the study and his findings to the President and the Congress no later than eight years after December 2, 1980. The Secretary shall submit annual reports to Congress on the progress in carrying out this subchapter.
(f)Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as impeding, delaying, or otherwise affecting the selection and conveyance of land to the State pursuant to the Alaska Statehood Act, or any other Federal law referred to in section 3102(3)(A) of this title, and to the Natives pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.] and this Act.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (f), is Pub. L. 96–487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371, known as the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 3101 of this title and Tables. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables. The Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is Pub. L. 85–508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 3141

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73