§3839aa–21 — Title 16 Conservation | U.S. Code

§3839aa–21 Definitions

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 58— - ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND CONSERVATION AND RESERVE PROGRAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION PROGRAM › Part Part IV— - Environmental Quality Incentives Program and Conservation Stewardship Program › Subpart subpart b— - conservation stewardship program › § 3839aa–21

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used to run the Conservation Stewardship Program. Agricultural operation means all the land a producer controls under a contract, even if parcels are not next to each other, and that is run separately from other farms. Conservation activities means the conservation practices, fixes, and planning used to protect resources, including physical and plant measures, planning for key problems, full conservation plans, soil health planning, and actions to handle more extreme weather. Conservation stewardship plan means a document that lists priority problems, shows baseline data and goals, describes the conservation actions to do or improve, and gives a schedule and a way to check progress. Eligible land means private or tribal land used to produce crops, livestock, or forest products, plus nearby lands where priority problems can be addressed; it includes cropland, grassland, rangeland, pasture, nonindustrial private forest, and other farm-related lands. Priority resource concern means a natural resource problem the Secretary has identified as important for an area and that can likely be fixed through the program. Program means the Conservation Stewardship Program. Stewardship threshold means the level of care the Secretary sets to show a resource is being conserved and improved, measured by quality criteria, approved tools or models, program data, and other methods.

Title 16, §3839aa–21

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this subpart:

(1)The term “agricultural operation” means all eligible land, whether or not contiguous, that is—

(A)under the effective control of a producer at the time the producer enters into a contract under the program; and

(B)operated with equipment, labor, management, and production or cultivation practices that are substantially separate from other agricultural operations, as determined by the Secretary.

(2)(A)The term “conservation activities” means conservation systems, practices, or management measures.

(B)The term “conservation activities” includes—

(i)structural measures, vegetative measures, and land management measures, including agriculture drainage management systems, as determined by the Secretary;

(ii)planning needed to address a priority resource concern;

(iii)development of a comprehensive conservation plan, as defined in section 3839aa–24(e)(1) of this title;

(iv)soil health planning, including planning to increase soil organic matter; and

(v)activities that will assist a producer to adapt to, or mitigate against, increasing weather volatility.

(3)The term “conservation stewardship plan” means a plan that—

(A)identifies and inventories priority resource concerns;

(B)establishes benchmark data and conservation objectives;

(C)describes conservation activities to be implemented, managed, or improved; and

(D)includes a schedule and evaluation plan for the planning, installation, and management of the new and existing conservation activities.

(4)(A)The term “eligible land” means—

(i)private or tribal land on which agricultural commodities, livestock, or forest-related products are produced; and

(ii)lands associated with the land described in clause (i) on which priority resource concerns could be addressed through a contract under the program.

(B)The term “eligible land” includes—

(i)cropland;

(ii)grassland;

(iii)rangeland;

(iv)pasture land;

(v)nonindustrial private forest land; and

(vi)other land in agricultural areas (including cropped woodland, marshes, and agricultural land used or capable of being used for the production of livestock), as determined by the Secretary.

(5)The term “priority resource concern” means a natural resource concern or problem, as determined by the Secretary, that—

(A)is identified at the national, State, or local level as a priority for a particular area of a State;

(B)represents a significant concern in a State or region; and

(C)is likely to be addressed successfully through the implementation of conservation activities under this program.

(6)The term “program” means the conservation stewardship program established by this subpart.

(7)The term “stewardship threshold” means the level of management required, as determined by the Secretary, to conserve and improve the quality and condition of a natural resource through the use of—

(A)quality criteria under a resource management system;

(B)predictive analytics tools or models developed or approved by the Natural Resources Conservation Service;

(C)data from past and current enrollment in the program; and

(D)other methods that measure conservation and improvement in priority resource concerns, as determined by the Secretary.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 3838d of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 115–334. Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2018—Par. (2)(B)(iii)–(v). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2308(a)(1), added cls. (iii) to (v). Par. (7). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2308(a)(2), substituted “resource through the use of—” and subpars. (A) to (D) for “resource.” 2014—Pub. L. 113–79 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section defined terms for this subpart.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Enactment of this subpart and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective

May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture. Effect on Existing Contracts by Pub. L. 115–334 Pub. L. 115–334, title II, § 2301(c)(3)–(5), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4552, 4553, provided that: “(3) Transitional provisions.—“(A) Effect on existing contracts and agreements.—The cessation of effectiveness under paragraph (2) [enacting provisions set out as a note under former section 3838d of this title] shall not affect—“(i) the validity or terms of any contract entered into by the Secretary [of Agriculture] under subchapter B of chapter 2 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3838d et seq.) before the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2018], or any payments, modifications, or technical assistance required to be made in connection with the contract; or “(ii) subject to subparagraph (D), any agreement entered into by the Secretary under the regional conservation partnership program under subtitle I of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871 et seq.) on or before

September 30, 2018, under which conservation stewardship program acres and associated funding have been allocated to the agreement for the purpose of entering into a contract under subchapter B of chapter 2 of subtitle D of title XII of that Act (16 U.S.C. 3838d et seq.) (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act). “(B) Extension permitted.—Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the Secretary may extend for 1 year a contract described in subparagraph (A)(i) if that contract expires on or before

December 31, 2019, under the terms and payment rate of the existing contract and in accordance with subchapter B of chapter 2 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3838d et seq.) (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act). “(C) Renewal not permitted.—“(i) In general.—Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), and subject to clause (ii), the Secretary may not renew a contract or agreement described in that subparagraph. “(ii) Exception.—The Secretary may renew a contract described in subparagraph (A)(i)—“(I) if that contract expires on or after

December 31, 2019; “(II) under the terms of the conservation stewardship program under subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21 et seq.] (as added by subsections (a)(2) and (b)); and “(III) subject to the limitation on funding for that subchapter under section 1241 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841). “(D) RCPP contracts.—“(i) Treatment of acreage.—In the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary may provide an amount of funding that is equivalent to the value of any acres covered by the agreement. “(ii) Funds and acres not obligated.—In the case of an agreement described in subparagraph (A)(ii) to which program acres and associated funding have been allocated but not yet obligated to enter into a contract under subchapter B of chapter 2 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3838d et seq.) (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act)—“(I) the Secretary shall modify the agreement to authorize the entrance into a contract under subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21 et seq.] (as added by subsections (a)(2) and (b)); and “(II) the funds associated with the conservation stewardship program acres allocated under that agreement, on modification under subclause (I), may be used to enter into conservation stewardship program contracts with producers under subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21 et seq.] (as added by subsections (a)(2) and (b)). “(4) Contract administration.—Subject to paragraphs (3)(C) and (3)(D)(ii)(II), the Secretary shall administer each contract and agreement described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (3)(A) until the expiration of the contract or agreement in accordance with the

Regulations

to carry out the conservation stewardship program under subchapter B of chapter 2 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3838d et seq.) (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act) that are in effect on the day before that date of enactment. “(5) Funding.—Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), any funds made available from the Commodity Credit Corporation under section 1241(a)(4) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(a)(4)) for fiscal years 2014 through 2018 shall be available to carry out—“(A) any contract or agreement described in paragraph (3)(A)(i) for fiscal year 2019; “(B) any contract or agreement described in paragraph (3)(A)(ii); “(C) any contract extended under paragraph (3)(B); and “(D) any contract or agreement under subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa–21 et seq.] (as added by subsections (a)(2) and (b)).” Effect on Existing Contracts by Pub. L. 113–79 Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2101(b), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 728, provided that: “(1) In general.—The amendment made by this section [amending sections 3838d to 3838g of this title] shall not affect the validity or terms of any contract entered into by the Secretary of Agriculture under subchapter B of chapter 2 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 ([former] 16 U.S.C. 3838d et seq.) before the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [Feb. 7, 2014], or any payments required to be made in connection with the contract. “(2) Conservation stewardship program.—Funds made available under section 1241(a)(4) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(a)(4)) (as amended by section 2601(a) of this title) may be used to administer and make payments to program participants that enrolled into contracts during any of fiscal years 2009 through 2013.”