Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§410ii Findings and purpose

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER LIX–G— - CHACO CULTURE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK › § 410ii

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress found that recent archaeological work in the San Juan Basin has taught the public a lot about the prehistoric Chacoan Anasazi. These finds came while the area was being developed for coal, uranium, oil, and natural gas. Congress said protecting the archaeological sites will not hurt development or valid existing private property rights. Because the Chacoan sites are important to the nation and need quick protection, federal agencies and private companies must keep working together so development can continue in ways that protect the sites and allow research. The law’s purpose is to recognize these special Chacoan archaeological resources, to protect and explain them to the public, and to support ongoing research.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §410ii

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Congress finds that—
(1)archeological research in the San Juan Basin conducted over the past several years has greatly increased public knowledge of the scope of the prehistoric culture referred to as Chacoan Anasazi;
(2)the discoveries and the increased general interest in the Chaco phenomenon have come at a time when the San Juan Basin is experiencing extensive exploration and development for a wide variety of energy-related resources, including coal, uranium, oil, and natural gas;
(3)development of the San Juan Basin’s important natural resources and the valid existing rights of private property owners will not be adversely affected by the preservation of the archeological integrity of the area; and
(4)in light of the national significance of the Chacoan sites and the urgent need to protect them, continued cooperation between Federal agencies and private corporations is necessary to provide for development in the San Juan Basin in a manner compatible with preservation and archeological research.
(b)It is the purpose of this subchapter to recognize the unique archeological resources associated with the prehistoric Chacoan culture in the San Juan Basin and surrounding areas; to provide for the preservation and interpretation of these resources; and to facilitate research activities associated with these resources.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1995—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–11 substituted “San Juan Basin and surrounding areas” for “San Juan Basin”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

of 2004 Amendment Pub. L. 108–413, § 1, Oct. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2325, provided that: “This Act [enacting provisions set out as a note under section 410ii–6 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Hibben Center Act’.”

Short Title

of 1995 Amendment Pub. L. 104–11, § 1, May 18, 1995, 109 Stat. 158, provided that: “This Act [amending this section and section 410ii–1, 410ii–3, and 410ii–5 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Chacoan Outliers Protection Act of 1995’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 410ii

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73