Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§450rr R.M.S. Titanic; international maritime memorial; findings and purposes

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER LXI— - NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS › § 450rr

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The law names the R.M.S. Titanic as an international maritime memorial to the men, women, and children who died when it struck an iceberg on April 14, 1912. It notes the ship was found more than twelve thousand feet beneath the ocean, that the discovery shows useful ocean science and engineering, that the wreck is well preserved in cold, low-oxygen deep North Atlantic waters, and that it has major cultural and historical importance and offers a special chance for deep-ocean research. It tells the United States to work with other countries to get the Titanic officially protected and recognized as a memorial. It pushes for international rules for researching, exploring, and, if needed, salvaging the wreck. It also says that until such agreements or rules exist, no one should physically alter, disturb, or salvage the Titanic during research or exploration.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §450rr

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Congress finds that—
(1)the R.M.S. Titanic, the ocean liner which sank on her maiden voyage after striking an iceberg on April 14, 1912, should be designated as an international maritime memorial to the men, women, and children who perished aboard her;
(2)the recent discovery of the R.M.S. Titanic, lying more than twelve thousand feet beneath the ocean surface, demonstrates the practical applications of ocean science and engineering;
(3)the R.M.S. Titanic, well preserved in the cold, oxygen-poor waters of the deep North Atlantic Ocean, is of major national and international cultural and historical significance, and merits appropriate international protection; and
(4)the R.M.S. Titanic represents a special opportunity for deep ocean scientific research and exploration.
(b)The Congress declares that the purposes of sections 450rr to 450rr–6 of this title are—
(1)to encourage international efforts to designate the R.M.S. Titanic as an international maritime memorial to those who lost their lives aboard her in 1912;
(2)to direct the United States to enter into negotiations with other interested nations to establish an international agreement which will provide for the designation of the R.M.S. Titanic as an international maritime memorial, and protect the scientific, cultural, and historical significance of the R.M.S. Titanic;
(3)to encourage, in those negotiations or in other fora, the development and implementation of international guidelines for conducting research on, exploration of, and if appropriate, salvage of the R.M.S. Titanic; and
(4)to express the sense of the United States Congress that, pending such international agreement or guidelines, no person should physically alter, disturb, or salvage the R.M.S. Titanic in any research or exploratory activities which are conducted.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 99–513, § 1, Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2082, provided that: “This Act [enacting this section and sections 450rr–1 to 450rr–6 of this title] may be cited as the ‘R.M.S. Titanic Maritime Memorial Act of 1986’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 450rr

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73