Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§460vv–4 Wilderness review

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER CVII— - WINDING STAIR MOUNTAIN NATIONAL RECREATION AND WILDERNESS AREA › § 460vv–4

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes the Department of Agriculture’s second roadless review (RARE II) the final word for roadless National Forest lands in Oklahoma and bars court challenges to the RARE II Final Environmental Impact Statement dated January 1979 for those Oklahoma lands. Because Congress has already reviewed those roadless areas and their environmental effects, the RARE II review (and some other specific reviews named below) counts as enough study for the first land management plans required by federal forest planning laws. The Department does not have to re-check the wilderness option before the first plan revisions, but it must consider the wilderness option when those plans are revised, which normally happens every ten years or at least every fifteen years unless the Secretary of Agriculture finds big changes sooner. Roadless areas in Oklahoma that were studied but not made wilderness when this law took effect must be managed for multiple uses under the land management plans and do not have to be managed to protect their wilderness suitability before or during the initial plan revisions. At later plan revisions, areas not recommended for wilderness still need not be managed to protect wilderness suitability, while areas recommended for wilderness must be managed to protect that suitability as required by law. The Department may not do another statewide roadless-area review in Oklahoma for wilderness purposes unless Congress says it can. “Revision” does not mean an “amendment.” The rules also apply to Ouachita National Forest lands evaluated in the Rich Mountain and Beech Creek unit plans and to roadless lands under 5,000 acres.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460vv–4

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Congress finds that—
(1)the Department of Agriculture has completed the second roadless area review and evaluation program (RARE II); and
(2)the Congress has made its own review and examination of National Forest System roadless areas in Oklahoma and of the environmental impacts associated with alternative allocations of such areas.
(b)On the basis of such review, the Congress hereby determines and directs that—
(1)without passing on the questions of the legal and factual sufficiency of the RARE II Final Environmental Impact Statement (dated January 1979) with respect to National Forest System lands in States other than Oklahoma, such statement shall not be subject to judicial review with respect to National Forest System lands in the State of Oklahoma;
(2)with respect to the National Forest System lands in the State of Oklahoma which were reviewed by the Department of Agriculture in the second roadless area review and evaluation (RARE II) and those lands referred to in subsection (d), that review and evaluation or reference shall be deemed for the purposes of the initial land management plans required for such lands by the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 [16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.], as amended by the National Forest Management Act of 1976, to be an adequate consideration of the suitability of such lands for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System and the Department of Agriculture shall not be required to review the wilderness option prior to the revision of the plans, but shall review the wilderness option when the plans are revised, which revisions will ordinarily occur on a ten-year cycle, or at least every fifteen years, unless, prior to such time the Secretary of Agriculture finds that conditions in a unit have significantly changed;
(3)areas in the State of Oklahoma reviewed in such final environmental statement or referenced in subsection (d) and not designated wilderness upon enactment of this subchapter shall be managed for multiple use in accordance with land management plans pursuant to section 6 of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 [16 U.S.C. 1604], as amended by the National Forest Management Act of 1976, except that such areas need not be managed for the purpose of protecting their suitability for wilderness designation prior to or during revision of the initial land management plans;
(4)in the event that revised land management plans in the State of Oklahoma are implemented pursuant to section 6 of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 [16 U.S.C. 1604], as amended by the National Forest Management Act of 1976, and other applicable law, areas not recommended for wilderness designation need not be managed for the purpose of protecting their suitability for wilderness designation prior to or during revision of such plans, and areas recommended for wilderness designation shall be managed for the purpose of protecting their suitability for wilderness designation as may be required by the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 [16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.], as amended by the National Forest Management Act of 1976, and other applicable law; and
(5)unless expressly authorized by Congress, the Department of Agriculture shall not conduct any further statewide roadless area review and evaluation of the National Forest System lands in the State of Oklahoma for the purpose of determining their suitability for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System.
(c)As used in this section, and as provided in section 6 of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 [16 U.S.C. 1604], as amended by the National Forest Management Act of 1976, the term “revision” shall not include an “amendment” to a plan.
(d)The provisions of this section shall also apply to:
(1)those National Forest System roadless lands in the State of Oklahoma in the Ouachita National Forest which were evaluated in the Rich Mountain and Beech Creek unit plans; and
(2)National Forest System roadless lands in the State of Oklahoma which are less than five thousand acres in size.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), (4), is Pub. L. 93–378, Aug. 17, 1974, 88 Stat. 476, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 1600 et seq.) of chapter 36 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1600 of this title and Tables. The National Forest Management Act of 1976, referred to in subsecs. (b)(2)–(4) and (c), is Pub. L. 94–588, Oct. 22, 1976, 90 Stat. 2949, which enacted section 472a, 521b, 1600, and 1611 to 1614 of this title, amended section 500, 515, 516, 518, 576b, and 1601 to 1610 of this title, repealed section 476, 513, and 514 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under section 476, 513, 528, 594–2, and 1600 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1976 Amendment note set out under section 1600 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460vv–4

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73