Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§478a Townsites

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 2— - NATIONAL FORESTS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION › § 478a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Agriculture can set aside up to 640 acres of National Forest land as a townsite when the land is next to an established community in Alaska or the eleven contiguous Western States and giving the land away better serves indigenous community goals than keeping it federal. After public notice and if a county, city, or other local government shows it needs the land, the Secretary can offer the area for sale to that government for at least its fair market value. The sale can require the local government to pass and enforce rules so use of the land won’t harm nearby National Forest lands.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §478a

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

When the Secretary of Agriculture determines that a tract of National Forest System land in Alaska or in the eleven contiguous Western States is located adjacent to or contiguous to an established community, and that transfer of such land would serve indigenous community objectives that outweigh the public objectives and values which would be served by maintaining such tract in Federal ownership, he may, upon application, set aside and designate as a townsite an area of not to exceed six hundred and forty acres of National Forest System land for any one application. After public notice, and satisfactory showing of need therefor by any county, city, or other local governmental subdivision, the Secretary may offer such area for sale to a governmental subdivision at a price not less than the fair market value thereof: Provided, however, That the Secretary may condition conveyances of townsites upon the enactment, maintenance, and enforcement of a valid ordinance which assures any land so conveyed will be controlled by the governmental subdivision so that use of the area will not interfere with the protection, management, and development of adjacent or contiguous National Forest System lands.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is also set out as section 1012a of Title 7, Agriculture.

Amendments

1976—Pub. L. 94–579 substituted provisions setting forth the procedures applicable to designation of townsites of tracts of National Forest System lands in Alaska or the eleven contiguous Western States for provisions setting forth the procedures applicable to designation of townsites from any national forest lands or lands administered by the Secretary of Agriculture under the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Savings Provision

Amendment by Pub. L. 94–579 not to be construed as terminating any valid lease, permit, patent, etc., existing on Oct. 21, 1976, see note set out under section 1701 of Title 43, Public Lands.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 478a

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73