§5301 Findings

The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.

of 2002 Amendment Pub. L. 107–112, § 1, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2097, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 5305c of this title and amending section 4246, 5303 to 5305, and 5306 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001’.”

of 1998 Amendment Pub. L. 105–312, title IV, § 401, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2959, provided that: “This title [enacting section 5305a and 5305b of this title, amending section 5302, 5303, and 5306 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note below] may be cited as the ‘Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1998’.”

Pub. L. 103–391, § 1, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4094, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994’.” Congressional Findings Pub. L. 105–312, title IV, § 402, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2959, provided that: “Congress finds that— “(1) the populations of all but 1 species of rhinoceros, and the tiger, have significantly declined in recent years and continue to decline; “(2) these species of rhinoceros and tiger are listed as endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and listed on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, signed on March 3, 1973 (27 UST 1087; TIAS 8249) (referred to in this title as ‘CITES’); “(3) the Parties to CITES have adopted several resolutions—“(A) relating to the conservation of tigers (Conf. 9.13 (Rev.)) and rhinoceroses (Conf. 9.14), urging Parties to CITES to implement legislation to reduce illegal trade in parts and products of the species; and “(B) relating to trade in readily recognizable parts and products of the species (Conf. 9.6), and trade in traditional medicines (Conf. 10.19), recommending that Parties ensure that their legislation controls trade in those parts and derivatives, and in medicines purporting to contain them; “(4) a primary cause of the decline in the populations of tiger and most rhinoceros species is the poaching of the species for use of their parts and products in traditional medicines; “(5) there are insufficient legal mechanisms enabling the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to interdict products that are labeled or advertised as containing substances derived from rhinoceros or tiger species and prosecute the merchandisers for sale or display of those products; and “(6) legislation is required to ensure that—“(A) products containing, or labeled or advertised as containing, rhinoceros parts or tiger parts are prohibited from importation into, or exportation from, the United States; and “(B) efforts are made to educate persons regarding alternatives for traditional medicine products, the illegality of products containing, or labeled or advertised as containing, rhinoceros parts and tiger parts, and the need to conserve rhinoceros and tiger species generally.”