Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§583a Cooperative agreements with private owners; privileges of private owners; recordation of agreements

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 3— - FORESTS; FOREST SERVICE; REFORESTATION; MANAGEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - SUSTAINED-YIELD FOREST MANAGEMENT › § 583a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allow the Secretaries in charge of federal forest land to make cooperative agreements with private forest owners inside a managed unit so the land is run together. These agreements can let a private owner buy timber and other forest products from federal land without competitive bidding, but only at prices no lower than appraised value and with periodic changes in stumpage rates and other conditions the Secretary sets. The agreement must also limit when, how fast, and how timber on the private land can be cut so it fits the unit’s sustained-yield plan and the land’s capacity. The agreement will set the rules a private owner must follow when selling timber to others (it can set sale conditions but not the buyer’s price). It must protect the reasonable interests of other owners and may include other necessary terms. The agreement must be filed in the county where the private land is. Filing costs can come from funds for managing or protecting the federal forest land. Once filed, the agreement binds the owner’s heirs, future owners, and timber buyers for the life of the agreement.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §583a

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to forest land under his jurisdiction, and the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to forest land under his jurisdiction, are severally authorized, for the purposes specified in section 583 of this title, to enter into cooperative agreements with private owners of forest land within a cooperative sustained-yield unit, established pursuant to said section, providing for the coordinated management of such private forest land and of federally owned or administered forest lands within the sustained-yield unit involved. Each cooperative agreement may give the cooperating private landowner the privilege of purchasing without competitive bidding at prices not less than their appraised value, subject to periodic readjustments of stumpage rates and to such other conditions and requirements as the Secretary may prescribe, timber and other forest products from federally owned or administered forest land within the unit, in accordance with the provisions of sustained-yield management plans formulated or approved by the Secretary for the unit; shall limit the time, rate, and method of cutting or otherwise harvesting timber and other forest products from the land of the cooperating private landowner, due consideration being given to the character and condition of the timber, to the relation of the proposed cutting to the sustained-yield plan for the unit, and to the productive capacity of the land; shall prescribe the terms and conditions, but not the price, upon which the cooperating private landowner may sell to any person timber and other forest products from his land, compliance by the purchaser with such conditions to be required by the contract of sale; shall contain such provisions as the Secretary deems necessary to protect the reasonable interest of other owners of forest land within the unit; and shall contain such other provisions as the Secretary believes necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter. Each cooperative agreement shall be placed on record in the county or counties in which the lands of the cooperating private landowner covered thereby are located, and the costs incident to such recordation may be paid out of any funds available for the protection or management of federally owned or administered forest land within the unit. When thus recorded, the agreement shall be binding upon the heirs, successors, and assigns of the owner of such land, and upon purchasers of timber or other forest products from such land, throughout the life of such cooperative agreement.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 583a

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73