Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§824t Electricity market transparency rules

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - FEDERAL REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - REGULATION OF ELECTRIC UTILITY COMPANIES ENGAGED IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE › § 824t

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Make electric energy and transmission markets more open by getting timely information about prices and availability to the Commission, State regulators, buyers, sellers, transmission users, and the public. The Commission must write rules to make this happen. It can get data from market participants and let other groups collect and publish the information, as long as confidentiality rules are followed. The Commission should use existing price reporters and trade processors when it can and may build an electronic system only if those sources do not give enough price information. Existing electronic filing rules in effect on August 8, 2005 remain in place. The rules can exclude information whose release would harm market functioning or system security. The Commission must avoid releasing transaction details in a way that could help collusion. Within 180 days of August 8, 2005, the Commission must make an agreement with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to share information and avoid duplicate requests and to protect proprietary trading data. That agreement does not change the CFTC’s exclusive authority. Small players with a de minimis market presence do not have to report. Civil penalties generally reach back no more than 3 years from the notice date under section 825o–1, except for fraudulent market manipulation in violation of section 824v. This law does not apply to transactions inside the area described in section 824k(k)(2)(A).

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §824t

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Commission is directed to facilitate price transparency in markets for the sale and transmission of electric energy in interstate commerce, having due regard for the public interest, the integrity of those markets, fair competition, and the protection of consumers.
(2)The Commission may prescribe such rules as the Commission determines necessary and appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section. The rules shall provide for the dissemination, on a timely basis, of information about the availability and prices of wholesale electric energy and transmission service to the Commission, State commissions, buyers and sellers of wholesale electric energy, users of transmission services, and the public.
(3)The Commission may—
(A)obtain the information described in paragraph (2) from any market participant; and
(B)rely on entities other than the Commission to receive and make public the information, subject to the disclosure rules in subsection (b).
(4)In carrying out this section, the Commission shall consider the degree of price transparency provided by existing price publishers and providers of trade processing services, and shall rely on such publishers and services to the maximum extent possible. The Commission may establish an electronic information system if it determines that existing price publications are not adequately providing price discovery or market transparency. Nothing in this section, however, shall affect any electronic information filing requirements in effect under this chapter as of August 8, 2005.
(b)(1)Rules described in subsection (a)(2), if adopted, shall exempt from disclosure information the Commission determines would, if disclosed, be detrimental to the operation of an effective market or jeopardize system security.
(2)In determining the information to be made available under this section and time to make the information available, the Commission shall seek to ensure that consumers and competitive markets are protected from the adverse effects of potential collusion or other anticompetitive behaviors that can be facilitated by untimely public disclosure of transaction-specific information.
(c)(1)Within 180 days of August 8, 2005, the Commission shall conclude a memorandum of understanding with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission relating to information sharing, which shall include, among other things, provisions ensuring that information requests to markets within the respective jurisdiction of each agency are properly coordinated to minimize duplicative information requests, and provisions regarding the treatment of proprietary trading information.
(2)Nothing in this section may be construed to limit or affect the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission under the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.).
(d)The Commission shall not require entities who have a de minimis market presence to comply with the reporting requirements of this section.
(e)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person shall be subject to any civil penalty under this section with respect to any violation occurring more than 3 years before the date on which the person is provided notice of the proposed penalty under section 825o–1 of this title.
(2)Paragraph (1) shall not apply in any case in which the Commission finds that a seller that has entered into a contract for the sale of electric energy at wholesale or transmission service subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission has engaged in fraudulent market manipulation activities materially affecting the contract in violation of section 824v of this title.
(f)This section shall not apply to a transaction for the purchase or sale of wholesale electric energy or transmission services within the area described in section 824k(k)(2)(A) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Commodity Exchange Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), is act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, 42 Stat. 998, which is classified generally to chapter 1 (§ 1 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1 of Title 7 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 824t

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73