Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 2— - AIRCRAFT AND MOTOR VEHICLES › § 39
Makes it a crime to sell or to use a device that can change traffic lights when the sale or use affects commerce between states or with other countries. If someone knowingly sells one to a person who is not allowed, the seller can be fined or jailed up to 1 year. An unauthorized user can be fined or jailed up to 6 months. Traffic signal preemption transmitter — a device that changes a traffic light’s timing or sequence. Nonqualifying user — a person not acting for a government agency or an authorized private company that provides services like fire, police, EMS, transit, or maintenance; classroom or instructional use is excluded.
Full Legal Text
Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
18 U.S.C. § 39
Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73