Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§4109 Right to counsel, appointment of counsel

Title 18 › Part PART III— - PRISONS AND PRISONERS › Chapter CHAPTER 306— - TRANSFER TO OR FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES › § 4109

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Offenders have the right to get legal advice when their consent for transfer is being checked. If they cannot afford a lawyer, one must be provided. For proceedings under section 4107, counsel is appointed under section 3006A and counted as a misdemeanor appointment for pay rules. For proceedings under section 4108, the verifying officer appoints counsel under rules set by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The Secretary of State pays fees and travel, up to the maximum in section 3006A for a misdemeanor. Higher pay can be approved if the verifying officer certifies it and the chief judge of the proper U.S. court of appeals agrees. Guardians ad litem under section 4100 are paid the same way. Offenders also have the right to counsel in proceedings and appeals before the United States Parole Commission under section 4106A; if they cannot pay, counsel is appointed under section 3006A. The Secretary may make advance travel payments despite sections 3324(a) and (b) of title 31.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §4109

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In proceedings to verify consent of an offender for transfer, the offender shall have the right to advice of counsel. If the offender is financially unable to obtain counsel—
(1)counsel for proceedings conducted under section 4107 shall be appointed in accordance with section 3006A of this title. Such appointment shall be considered an appointment in a misdemeanor case for purposes of compensation under the Act; 11 So in original. Probably should be “section 3006A of this title;”. See 1990 Amendment note below.
(2)counsel for proceedings conducted under section 4108 shall be appointed by the verifying officer pursuant to such regulations as may be prescribed by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The Secretary of State shall make payments of fees and expenses of the appointed counsel, in amounts approved by the verifying officer, which shall not exceed the amounts authorized under section 3006A of this title for representation in a misdemeanor case. Payment in excess of the maximum amount authorized may be made for extended or complex representation whenever the verifying officer certifies that the amount of the excess payment is necessary to provide fair compensation, and the payment is approved by the chief judge of the United States court of appeals for the appropriate circuit. Counsel from other agencies in any branch of the Government may be appointed: Provided, That in such cases the Secretary of State shall pay counsel directly, or reimburse the employing agency for travel and transportation expenses. Notwithstanding section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, the Secretary may make advance payments of travel and transportation expenses to counsel appointed under this subsection.
(b)Guardians ad litem appointed by the verifying officer under section 4100 of this title to represent offenders who are financially unable to provide for compensation and travel expenses of the guardian ad litem shall be compensated and reimbursed under subsection (a)(1) of this section.
(c)The offender shall have the right to advice of counsel in proceedings before the United States Parole Commission under section 4106A of this title and in an appeal from a determination of such Commission under such section. If the offender is financially unable to obtain counsel, counsel for such proceedings and appeal shall be appointed under section 3006A of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–647 substituted “section 3006A of this title” for “the Criminal Justice Act (18 U.S.C. 3006A)” in par. (1) and for “the Criminal Justice Act (18 U.S.C. 3006(a))” in par. (2). 1988—Pub. L. 100–690 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c). 1982—Par. (2). Pub. L. 97–258 substituted “section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31” for “section 3648 of the Revised Statutes as amended (31 U.S.C. 529)”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 4109

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73