§713 Use of likenesses of the great seal of the United States, the seals of the President and Vice President, the seal of the United States Senate, the seal of the United States House of Representatives, and the seal of the United States Congress

1997—Pub. L. 105–55, § 308(d), substituted “the seal of the United States Senate, the seal of the United States House of Representatives, and the seal of the United States Congress” for “and the seal of the United States Senate” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–55, § 308(a), inserted “or the seal of the United States House of Representatives, or the seal of the United States Congress,” after “Senate,”. Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 105–55, § 308(b), added subsecs. (d) and (e). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (f). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105–55, § 308(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (d) as (f). Subsec. (f)(3), (4). Pub. L. 105–55, § 308(c), added pars. (3) and (4). 1994—Subsecs. (a) to (c). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $250”. 1991—Pub. L. 102–229, § 210(a), substituted “the seals of the President and Vice President, and the seal of the United States Senate” for “and of the seals of the President and Vice President” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–229, § 210(b), inserted “or the seal of the United States Senate,” after “Vice President of the United States,”. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 102–229, § 210(c), (d), added subsec. (c), amended former subsec. (c) generally, and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). Prior to amendment and redesignation, former subsec. (c) read as follows: “A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section may be enjoined at the suit of the Attorney General upon complaint by any authorized representative of any department or agency of the United States.” 1971—Pub. L. 91–651 substituted “Use of likenesses of the great seal of the United States, and of the seals of the President and Vice President” for “Use of the great seal of the United States” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91–651 redesignated existing provisions as subsec. (a), expanded prohibition to include likenesses of the seals of the President and Vice President, and added to the enumerated list of prohibited uses for likenesses of the great seal of the United States and for the seals of the President and Vice President, use in posters, public meetings, or on any building, monument, or stationery. Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 91–651 added subsecs. (b) and (c).

of 1971 Amendment Pub. L. 91–651, § 3, Jan. 5, 1971, 84 Stat. 1941, provided that: “The

made by this Act [amending this section] shall not make unlawful any preexisting use of the design of the great seal of the United States or of the seals of the President or Vice President of the United States that was lawful on the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 5, 1971], until one year after the date of such enactment.”

Ex. Ord. No. 11649.

Governing Seals of President and Vice President of United States Ex. Ord. No. 11649, Feb. 16, 1972, 37 F.R. 3625, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11916, May 28, 1976, 41 F.R. 22031, provided: By virtue to the authority vested in me by section 713(b) of title 18, United States Code, I hereby prescribe the following

governing the use of the Seals of the President and the Vice President of the United States: section 1. Except as otherwise provided by law, the knowing manufacture, reproduction, sale, or purchase for resale of the Seals or Coats of Arms of the President or the Vice President of the United States, or any likeness or substantial part thereof, shall be permitted only for the following uses: (a) Use by the President or Vice President of the United States; (b) Use in encyclopedias, dictionaries, books, journals, pamphlets, periodicals, or magazines incident to a description or history of seals, coats of arms, heraldry, or the Presidency or Vice Presidency; (c) Use in libraries, museums, or educational facilities incident to descriptions or exhibits relating to seals, coats of arms, heraldry, or the Presidency or Vice Presidency; (d) Use as an architectural embellishment in libraries, museums, or archives established to house the papers or effects of former Presidents or Vice Presidents; (e) Use on a monument to a former President or Vice President; (f) Use by way of photographic or electronic visual reproduction in pictures, moving pictures, or telecasts of bona fide news content; (g) Such other uses for exceptional historical, educational, or newsworthy purposes as may be authorized in writing by the Counsel to the President. Sec. 2. The manufacture, reproduction, sale, or purchase for resale, either separately or appended to any article manufactured or sold, of the Seals of the President or Vice President, or any likeness or substantial part thereof, except as provided in this Order or as otherwise provided by law, is prohibited. Richard Nixon.