Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§2417 Modification and termination of actions

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - TRADE ACT OF 1974 › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - ENFORCEMENT OF UNITED STATES RIGHTS UNDER TRADE AGREEMENTS AND RESPONSE TO CERTAIN FOREIGN TRADE PRACTICES › § 2417

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The U.S. Trade Representative can change or stop any trade action it put in place under the law if the President gives specific orders, if the original problems still exist, if the burden on U.S. trade from the disputed acts has gotten bigger or smaller, or if the action was started under a different part of the law and is no longer appropriate. Before making any change, the Trade Representative must talk with the person who asked for the action and with U.S. industry representatives. Other interested people must have a chance to say how the change would affect them. The Trade Representative must quickly publish a notice in the Federal Register and send a written report to Congress explaining any change or end of an action and the reasons. If an action has been in place during a 4-year period, it will end unless the petitioner or an industry representative sends a written request to continue during the last 60 days of that period. The Trade Representative must mail a notice at least 60 days before ending the action for that reason. If someone asks to continue or restart an action, the Trade Representative must review how well the action worked, other options, and the effects on the U.S. economy, including consumers.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §2417

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Trade Representative may modify or terminate any action, subject to the specific direction, if any, of the President with respect to such action, that is being taken under section 2411 of this title if—
(A)any of the conditions described in section 2411(a)(2) of this title exist,
(B)the burden or restriction on United States commerce of the denial rights, or of the acts, policies, and practices, that are the subject of such action has increased or decreased, or
(C)such action is being taken under section 2411(b) of this title and is no longer appropriate.
(2)Before taking any action under paragraph (1) to modify or terminate any action taken under section 2411 of this title, the Trade Representative shall consult with the petitioner, if any, and with representatives of the domestic industry concerned, and shall provide opportunity for the presentation of views by other interested persons affected by the proposed modification or termination concerning the effects of the modification or termination and whether any modification or termination of the action is appropriate.
(b)The Trade Representative shall promptly publish in the Federal Register notice of, and report in writing to the Congress with respect to, any modification or termination of any action taken under section 2411 of this title and the reasons therefor.
(c)(1)If—
(A)a particular action has been taken under section 2411 of this title during any 4-year period, and
(B)neither the petitioner nor any representative of the domestic industry which benefits from such action has submitted to the Trade Representative during the last 60 days of such 4-year period a written request for the continuation of such action,
(2)The Trade Representative shall notify by mail the petitioner and representatives of the domestic industry described in paragraph (1)(B) of any termination of action by reason of paragraph (1) at least 60 days before the date of such termination.
(3)If a request is submitted to the Trade Representative under paragraph (1)(B) to continue taking a particular action under section 2411 of this title, or if a request is submitted to the Trade Representative under section 2416(c)(2) of this title to reinstate action, the Trade Representative shall conduct a review of—
(A)the effectiveness in achieving the objectives of section 2411 of this title of—
(i)such action, and
(ii)other actions that could be taken (including actions against other products or services), and
(B)the effects of such actions on the United States economy, including consumers.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2016—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 114–125 inserted “or if a request is submitted to the Trade Representative under section 2416(c)(2) of this title to reinstate action,” after “under section 2411 of this title,” in introductory provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable to petitions filed, and investigations initiated, under section 2412 of this title on or after Aug. 23, 1988, and petitions filed, and investigations initiated, before Aug. 23, 1988, if by such date no decision had been made under section 2414 of this title regarding the petition or investigation, see section 1301(c) of Pub. L. 100–418, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1988 Amendment note under section 2411 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 2417

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73