Title 2The CongressRelease 119-73

§2146 National Garden

Title 2 › Chapter CHAPTER 30— - OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF CAPITOL COMPLEX › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - BOTANIC GARDEN AND NATIONAL GARDEN › § 2146

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Architect of the Capitol, under the direction of the Joint Committee on the Library, may build a National Garden showing many kinds of plants, including the rose, between Maryland and Independence Avenues, S.W., stretching from the Botanic Garden Conservatory to Third Streets, S.W., in Washington, D.C. The Architect may ask for and accept gifts (money, plant material, or other property) for the Botanic Garden and use those gifts for the Garden’s programs and to build, equip, and maintain the National Garden. Money gifts must go to the Treasurer of the United States and be credited to an account called “Botanic Garden, Gifts and Donations.” Gifts may be accepted only in the total amount approved in appropriation Acts. The Secretary of the Treasury may invest money not needed for current expenses in U.S. interest-bearing or guaranteed obligations, and interest is returned to that account. The Architect must include receipts, obligations, and spending from these gifts in annual budget estimates for operating the Botanic Garden. After Congress approves them in appropriation Acts, the Architect may spend the funds without regard to section 6101 of title 41, and the money remains available until spent with no fiscal year limit. The Architect may accept unpaid personal services, including student work, if the person signs a written waiver of claims against the United States except for claims under chapter 81 of title 5. Such volunteers are not U.S. employees except for chapter 81 purposes, and accepting volunteers must not reduce pay or displace any Botanic Garden employee. Any gift accepted under these rules is treated as a gift to the United States for income, estate, and gift tax laws.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §2146

The Congress — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Architect of the Capitol, subject to the direction of the Joint Committee on the Library, is authorized to—
(1)construct a National Garden demonstrating the diversity of plants, including the rose, our national flower, to be located between Maryland and Independence Avenues, S.W., and extending from the Botanic Garden Conservatory to Third Streets, S.W., in the District of Columbia; and
(2)solicit, receive, accept, and hold gifts, including money, plant material, and other property, on behalf of the Botanic Garden, and to dispose of, utilize, obligate, expend, disburse, and administer such gifts for the benefit of the Botanic Garden, including among other things, the carrying out of any programs, duties, or functions of the Botanic Garden, and for constructing, equipping, and maintaining the National Garden referred to in paragraph (1).
(b)(1)Gifts or bequests of money under subsection (a)(2) shall, when received by the Architect, be deposited with the Treasurer of the United States, who shall credit these deposits as offsetting collections to an account entitled “Botanic Garden, Gifts and Donations”. The gifts or bequests described under subsection (a)(2) shall be accepted only in the total amount provided in appropriations Acts.
(2)The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest any portion of the account designated in paragraph (1) that, as determined by the Architect, is not required to meet current expenses. Each investment shall be made in an interest-bearing obligation of the United States or an obligation guaranteed both as to principal and interest by the United States that, as determined by the Architect, has a maturity date suitable for the purposes of the account. The Secretary of the Treasury shall credit interest earned on the obligations to the account.
(3)Receipts, obligations, and expenditures of funds under this section shall be included in annual estimates submitted by the Architect for the operation and maintenance of the Botanic Garden and such funds shall be expended by the Architect, without regard to section 6101 of title 41, for the purposes of this section after approval in appropriation Acts. All such sums shall remain available until expended, without fiscal year limitation.
(c)(1)In carrying out this section and his duties, the Architect of the Capitol may accept personal services, including educationally related work assignments for students in nonpay status, if the service is to be rendered without compensation.
(2)No person shall be permitted to donate his or her personal services under this section unless such person has first agreed, in writing, to waive any and all claims against the United States arising out of or in connection with such services, other than a claim under the provisions of chapter 81 of title 5.
(3)No person donating personal services under this section shall be considered an employee of the United States for any purpose other than for purposes of chapter 81 of title 5.
(4)In no case shall the acceptance of personal services under this section result in the reduction of pay or displacement of any employee of the Botanic Garden.
(d)Any gift accepted by the Architect of the Capitol under this section shall be considered a gift to the United States for purposes of income, estate, and gift tax laws of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification In subsec. (b)(3), “section 6101 of title 41” substituted for “section 3709 of the Revised Statutes” on authority of Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts. Section was classified to section 216c of former Title 40, prior to the enactment of Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, by Pub. L. 107–217, § 1, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1062.

Amendments

1998—Subsec. (b)(2), (3). Pub. L. 105–275 added par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3). 1995—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 104–53 substituted “plants” for “plans”. 1991—Pub. L. 102–229 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The Architect of the Capitol, subject to the direction of the Joint Committee on the Library, is authorized to— “(1) construct a National Garden demonstrating the diversity of plants, including the rose, our national flower, to be located between Maryland and Independence Avenues, S.W., and extending from the United States Botanic Garden Conservatory to Third Street, S.W., in the District of Columbia; and “(2) accept gifts, including money, plants, volunteer time, planning,

Construction

and installation expenses, assistance and implements, and garden structures, on behalf of the United States Botanic Garden for the purpose of constructing the National Garden described in paragraph (1).”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Funds Available for Constructing, Equipping, and Maintaining National Garden Pub. L. 102–392, title II, § 201, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1716, as amended by Pub. L. 104–53, title II, § 201(a), Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 529; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2) [title III, § 312], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–120; Pub. L. 107–68, title I, § 135, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 583, provided that: “(a) Pursuant to section 307E of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1989 (40 U.S.C. 216c) [now 2 U.S.C. 2146], not more than $16,500,000 shall be accepted and not more than $16,500,000 of the amounts accepted shall be available for obligation by the Architect of the Capitol for constructing, equipping, and maintaining the National Garden. “(b) The Architect of the Capitol is authorized to solicit, receive, accept, and hold amounts under section 307E(a)(2) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1989 (40 U.S.C. 216c(a)(2)) [now 2 U.S.C. 2146(a)(2)] in excess of the $16,500,000 authorized under subsection (a), but such amounts (and any interest thereon) shall not be expended by the Architect without approval in appropriation Acts as required under section 307E(b)(3) of such Act (40 U.S.C. 216c(b)(3)) [now 2 U.S.C. 2146(b)(3)].” Renovation of Conservatory of Botanic Garden Pub. L. 102–229, title II, § 209(b), Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1717, provided that under section 2146 of this title, not more than $2,000,000 could be accepted or available for obligation by the Architect for certain preparations for renovation of the Conservatory of the Botanic Garden.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 2146

Title 2The Congress

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73