§1022d — Title 20 Education | U.S. Code

Summary

Require colleges and other teacher-training programs that enroll students getting federal help to publish a clear annual report to the State and the public. The report must follow the Secretary’s rules and say whether the program met its yearly goals, what it did to reach them, and what it will do to improve. It must give recent test results for teacher certification, including pass rates, average scores, how many students finished the program, and comparisons with state averages (using data for the most recent year and for those who finished in the two years before that). The program must also report its admission rules, student counts by race/ethnicity and gender, average supervised clinical hours, faculty levels, how many students got licenses by subject, whether the program is state-approved or accredited, and whether the state labeled it low-performing. Reports must describe training that helps teachers use technology and data, teach students with disabilities, and teach students who are learning English. Programs that get certain federal grants must also report yearly on their progress. If a program fails to give the required information on time or gives wrong data, the Secretary can fine it up to $27,500. If a program has fewer than 10 test scores in a year, it must report three-year average pass rates and scores. Require each State that gets these federal funds to publish a yearly State report card with similar information for all preparation programs and routes to certification. The State report must explain how tests are valid and fair, list certification standards, show program and statewide test results, describe how programs are judged, show teacher production by subject and area, and explain how programs meet shortages and prepare teachers for students with disabilities and limited English. The Secretary must make rules to keep the data accurate, must not make a national ranking from scaled scores, and must publish a national report card and comparison reports. The Secretary should coordinate data when people took tests in a different State than where they last earned a degree.

Title 20, §1022d

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Each institution of higher education that conducts a traditional teacher preparation program or alternative routes to State certification or licensure program and that enrolls students receiving Federal assistance under this chapter shall report annually to the State and the general public, in a uniform and comprehensible manner that conforms with the definitions and methods established by the Secretary, the following:

(A)(i)For the most recent year for which the information is available for the institution—

(I)whether the goals set under section 1022e of this title have been met; and

(II)a description of the activities the institution implemented to achieve such goals.

(ii)A description of the steps the institution is taking to improve its performance in meeting the annual goals set under section 1022e of this title.

(iii)A description of the activities the institution has implemented to meet the assurances provided under section 1022e of this title.

(B)For the most recent year for which the information is available for those students who took the assessments used for teacher certification or licensure by the State in which the program is located and are enrolled in the traditional teacher preparation program or alternative routes to State certification or licensure program, and for those who have taken such assessments and have completed the traditional teacher preparation program or alternative routes to State certification or licensure program during the two-year period preceding such year, for each of such assessments—

(i)the percentage of students who have completed 100 percent of the nonclinical coursework and taken the assessment who pass such assessment;

(ii)the percentage of all students who passed such assessment;

(iii)the percentage of students who have taken such assessment who enrolled in and completed the traditional teacher preparation program or alternative routes to State certification or licensure program, as applicable;

(iv)the average scaled score for all students who took such assessment;

(v)a comparison of the program’s pass rates with the average pass rates for programs in the State; and

(vi)a comparison of the program’s average scaled scores with the average scaled scores for programs in the State.

(C)A description of—

(i)the criteria for admission into the program;

(ii)the number of students in the program (disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and gender);

(iii)the average number of hours of supervised clinical experience required for those in the program;

(iv)the number of full-time equivalent faculty and students in the supervised clinical experience; and

(v)the total number of students who have been certified or licensed as teachers, disaggregated by subject and area of certification or licensure.

(D)In States that require approval or accreditation of teacher preparation programs, a statement of whether the institution’s program is so approved or accredited, and by whom.

(E)Whether the program has been designated as low-performing by the State under section 1022f(a) of this title.

(F)A description of the activities, including activities consistent with the principles of universal design for learning, that prepare teachers to integrate technology effectively into curricula and instruction, and to use technology effectively to collect, manage, and analyze data in order to improve teaching and learning for the purpose of increasing student academic achievement.

(G)A description of the activities that prepare general education and special education teachers to teach students with disabilities effectively, including training related to participation as a member of individualized education program teams, as defined in section 1414(d)(1)(B) of this title, and to effectively teach students who are limited English proficient.

(2)Each eligible partnership receiving a grant under section 1022a of this title shall report annually on the progress of the eligible partnership toward meeting the purposes of this part and the objectives and measures described in section 1022c(a) of this title.

(3)The Secretary may impose a fine not to exceed $27,500 on an institution of higher education for failure to provide the information described in this subsection in a timely or accurate manner.

(4)In the case of an institution of higher education that conducts a traditional teacher preparation program or alternative routes to State certification or licensure program and has fewer than 10 scores reported on any single initial teacher certification or licensure assessment during an academic year, the institution shall collect and publish information, as required under paragraph (1)(B), with respect to an average pass rate and scaled score on each State certification or licensure assessment taken over a three-year period.

(b)(1)Each State that receives funds under this chapter shall provide to the Secretary, and make widely available to the general public, in a uniform and comprehensible manner that conforms with the definitions and methods established by the Secretary, an annual State report card on the quality of teacher preparation in the State, both for traditional teacher preparation programs and for alternative routes to State certification or licensure programs, which shall include not less than the following:

(A)A description of the reliability and validity of the teacher certification and licensure assessments, and any other certification and licensure requirements, used by the State.

(B)The standards and criteria that prospective teachers must meet to attain initial teacher certification or licensure and to be certified or licensed to teach particular academic subjects, areas, or grades within the State.

(C)A description of how the assessments and requirements described in subparagraph (A) are aligned with the challenging State academic standards required under section 6311(b)(1) of this title and, as applicable, State early learning standards for early childhood education programs.

(D)For each of the assessments used by the State for teacher certification or licensure—

(i)for each institution of higher education located in the State and each entity located in the State, including those that offer an alternative route for teacher certification or licensure, the percentage of students at such institution or entity who have completed 100 percent of the nonclinical coursework and taken the assessment who pass such assessment;

(ii)the percentage of all such students at all such institutions and entities who have taken the assessment who pass such assessment;

(iii)the percentage of students who have taken the assessment who enrolled in and completed a teacher preparation program; and

(iv)the average scaled score of individuals participating in such a program, or who have completed such a program during the two-year period preceding the first year for which the annual State report card is provided, who took each such assessment.

(E)A description of alternative routes to teacher certification or licensure in the State (including any such routes operated by entities that are not institutions of higher education), if any, including, for each of the assessments used by the State for teacher certification or licensure—

(i)the percentage of individuals participating in such routes, or who have completed such routes during the two-year period preceding the date for which the determination is made, who passed each such assessment; and

(ii)the average scaled score of individuals participating in such routes, or who have completed such routes during the two-year period preceding the first year for which the annual State report card is provided, who took each such assessment.

(F)A description of the State’s criteria for assessing the performance of teacher preparation programs within institutions of higher education in the State. Such criteria shall include indicators of the academic content knowledge and teaching skills of students enrolled in such programs.

(G)For each teacher preparation program in the State—

(i)the criteria for admission into the program;

(ii)the number of students in the program, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and gender (except that such disaggregation shall not be required in a case in which the number of students in a category is insufficient to yield statistically reliable information or the results would reveal personally identifiable information about an individual student);

(iii)the average number of hours of supervised clinical experience required for those in the program; and

(iv)the number of full-time equivalent faculty, adjunct faculty, and students in supervised clinical experience.

(H)For the State as a whole, and for each teacher preparation program in the State, the number of teachers prepared, in the aggregate and reported separately by—

(i)area of certification or licensure;

(ii)academic major; and

(iii)subject area for which the teacher has been prepared to teach.

(I)A description of the extent to which teacher preparation programs are addressing shortages of teachers who meet the applicable State certification and licensure requirements, including any requirements for certification obtained through alternative routes to certification, or, with regard to special education teachers, the qualifications described in section 1412(a)(14)(C) of this title, by area of certification or licensure, subject, and specialty, in the State’s public schools.

(J)The extent to which teacher preparation programs prepare teachers, including general education and special education teachers, to teach students with disabilities effectively, including training related to participation as a member of individualized education program teams, as defined in section 1414(d)(1)(B) of this title.

(K)A description of the activities that prepare teachers to—

(i)integrate technology effectively into curricula and instruction, including activities consistent with the principles of universal design for learning; and

(ii)use technology effectively to collect, manage, and analyze data to improve teaching and learning for the purpose of increasing student academic achievement.

(L)The extent to which teacher preparation programs prepare teachers, including general education and special education teachers, to effectively teach students who are limited English proficient.

(2)The Secretary shall not create a national list or ranking of States, institutions, or schools using the scaled scores provided under this subsection.

(c)The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to ensure the reliability, validity, integrity, and accuracy of the data submitted pursuant to this section.

(d)(1)The Secretary shall annually provide to the authorizing committees, and publish and make widely available, a report card on teacher qualifications and preparation in the United States, including all the information reported in subparagraphs (A) through (L) of subsection (b)(1). Such report shall identify States for which eligible partnerships received a grant under this part.

(2)The Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the authorizing committees that contains the following:

(A)A comparison of States’ efforts to improve the quality of the current and future teaching force.

(B)A comparison of eligible partnerships’ efforts to improve the quality of the current and future teaching force.

(C)The national mean and median scaled scores and pass rate on any standardized test that is used in more than one State for teacher certification or licensure.

(3)In the case of a teacher preparation program with fewer than ten scores reported on any single initial teacher certification or licensure assessment during an academic year, the Secretary shall collect and publish, and make publicly available, information with respect to an average pass rate and scaled score on each State certification or licensure assessment taken over a three-year period.

(e)The Secretary, to the extent practicable, shall coordinate the information collected and published under this part among States for individuals who took State teacher certification or licensure assessments in a State other than the State in which the individual received the individual’s most recent degree.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 205 of Pub. L. 89–329 was classified to section 1025 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 110–315. Another prior section 205 of Pub. L. 89–329 was classified to section 1025 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 96–374.

Amendments

2015—Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 114–95, § 9215(oo)(4), substituted “are aligned with the challenging State academic standards required under section 6311(b)(1) of this title” for “are aligned with the State’s challenging academic content standards required under section 6311(b)(1) of this title”. Subsec. (b)(1)(I). Pub. L. 114–95, § 9214(c)(5), substituted “teachers who meet the applicable State certification and licensure requirements, including any requirements for certification obtained through alternative routes to certification, or, with regard to special education teachers, the qualifications described in section 1412(a)(14)(C) of this title” for “highly qualified teachers”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2015 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title.

§1022d Accountability for programs that prepare teachers