Title 20EducationRelease 119-73

§1717 Reopening proceedings

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 39— - EQUAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND TRANSPORTATION OF STUDENTS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - EQUAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES › Part Part 4— - Remedies › § 1717

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Parents, guardians, or a school agency can ask a court to reopen or join a court order or a desegregation plan under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that was in effect on August 21, 1974, if the time or distance of travel to the school risks a student's health or seriously harms the student's education.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §1717

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

A parent or guardian of a child, or parents or guardians of children similarly situated, transported to a public school in accordance with a court order, or an educational agency subject to a court order or a desegregation plan under title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.] in effect on August 21, 1974, and intended to end segregation of students on the basis of race, color, or national origin, may seek to reopen or intervene in the further implementation of such court order, currently in effect, if the time or distance of travel is so great as to risk the health of the student or significantly impinge on his or her educational process.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 88–352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is classified generally to subchapter V (§ 2000d et seq.) of chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2000a of Title 42 and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on and after sixtieth day after Aug. 21, 1974, see section 2(c) of Pub. L. 93–380, set out as a note under section 1221–1 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 1717

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73