Title 20EducationRelease 119-73

§4401 Findings

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 56— - AMERICAN INDIAN, ALASKA NATIVE, AND NATIVE HAWAIIAN CULTURE AND ART DEVELOPMENT › § 4401

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a national institute for American Indian and Alaska Native culture and arts and a separate program to support Native Hawaiian culture and arts. Congress found that Native arts are a unique part of U.S. history and make the country richer. Keeping these arts alive helps everyone. While local and tribal groups do much of the work, the federal government should help with research, scholarships, and coordination because current federal efforts are scattered and not enough.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §4401

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Congress finds that—
(1)Indian art and culture and Native Hawaiian art and culture have contributed greatly to the artistic and cultural richness of the Nation;
(2)Indian art and culture and Native Hawaiian art and culture occupy a unique position in American history as being our only native art form and cultural heritage;
(3)the enhancement and preservation of this Nation’s native art and culture has a fundamental positive influence on the American people;
(4)although the encouragement and support of Indian and Native Hawaiian arts and crafts are primarily a matter for private, local, and Indian and Native Hawaiian initiative, it is also an appropriate matter of concern to the Federal Government;
(5)it is appropriate and necessary for the Federal Government to support research and scholarship in Indian art and culture and Native Hawaiian art and culture and to complement programs for the advancement of such art and culture by tribal, private, and public agencies and organizations;
(6)current Federal initiatives in the area of Indian art and culture and Native Hawaiian art and culture are fragmented and inadequate; and
(7)in order to coordinate the Federal Government’s effort to preserve, support, revitalize, and disseminate Indian art and culture and Native Hawaiian art and culture, it is desirable to establish—
(A)a national Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development, and
(B)a program for Native Hawaiian culture and arts development.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

of 1994 Amendment Pub. L. 103–239, title VII, § 721, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 606, provided that: “This title [probably should be “subtitle” meaning subtitle C [§§ 721, 722] of title VII of Pub. L. 103–239, amending section 4441 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development Act’.”

Short Title

Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1501, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1600, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Culture and Art Development Act’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 4401

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73