Title 20EducationRelease 119-73

§6643 Subgrants to eligible entities in support of birth through kindergarten entry literacy

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 70— - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH-QUALITY TEACHERS, PRINCIPALS, OR OTHER SCHOOL LEADERS › Part Part B— - National Activities › Subpart subpart 2— - literacy education for all, results for the nation › § 6643

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

State education agencies must use part of their grant money, under section 6642(d)(2)(D)(i), to run competitive subgrants for groups that will support high-quality early literacy for children from birth through kindergarten entry. They must talk with the state agencies that run early childhood and child care programs, and, if it exists, the State Advisory Council on Early Childhood Education and Care under 42 U.S.C. 9837b(b)(1)(A)(i). Subgrants are time-limited (no more than 5 years) and big enough for the work. Groups applying must explain how they will improve language, literacy, and school readiness using data, how they will train and support staff, how they will link with K–12 literacy, and how they will measure success. Preference goes to programs using evidence-based activities per section 7801(21)(A)(i). Grant money must be used for high-quality professional development for teachers and school staff, training to run evidence-based early literacy programs, and efforts that involve families and staff in children’s literacy development.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §6643

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)A State educational agency receiving a grant under this subpart shall, in consultation with the State agencies responsible for administering early childhood education programs and services, including the State agency responsible for administering child care programs, and, if applicable, the State Advisory Council on Early Childhood Education and Care designated or established pursuant to section 9837b(b)(1)(A)(i) of title 42, use a portion of the grant funds, in accordance with section 6642(d)(2)(D)(i) of this title, to award subgrants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to enable the eligible entities to support high-quality early literacy initiatives for children from birth through kindergarten entry.
(2)The term of a subgrant under this section shall be determined by the State educational agency awarding the subgrant and shall in no case exceed 5 years.
(3)Each subgrant awarded under this section shall be of sufficient size and scope to allow the eligible entity to carry out high-quality early literacy initiatives for children from birth through kindergarten entry.
(b)An eligible entity desiring to receive a subgrant under this section shall submit an application to the State educational agency, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State educational agency may require. Such application shall include a description of—
(1)how the subgrant funds will be used to enhance the language and literacy development and school readiness of children, from birth through kindergarten entry, in early childhood education programs, which shall include an analysis of data that support the proposed use of subgrant funds;
(2)how the subgrant funds will be used to prepare and provide ongoing assistance to staff in the programs, including through high-quality professional development;
(3)how the activities assisted under the subgrant will be coordinated with comprehensive literacy instruction at the kindergarten through grade 12 levels; and
(4)how the subgrant funds will be used to evaluate the success of the activities assisted under the subgrant in enhancing the early language and literacy development of children from birth through kindergarten entry.
(c)In awarding grants under this section, the State educational agency shall give priority to an eligible entity that will use the grant funds to implement evidence-based activities, defined for the purpose of this subsection as activities meeting the requirements of section 7801(21)(A)(i) of this title.
(d)An eligible entity that receives a subgrant under this section shall use the subgrant funds, consistent with the entity’s approved application under subsection (b), to—
(1)carry out high-quality professional development opportunities for early childhood educators, teachers, principals, other school leaders, paraprofessionals, specialized instructional support personnel, and instructional leaders;
(2)train providers and personnel to develop and administer evidence-based early childhood education literacy initiatives; and
(3)coordinate the involvement of families, early childhood education program staff, principals, other school leaders, specialized instructional support personnel (as appropriate), and teachers in literacy development of children served under the subgrant.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 6643, Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2203, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3621, related to within-State allocations, prior to its omission in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107–110.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment note under section 6301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 6643

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73