Title 20EducationRelease 119-73

§6644 Subgrants to eligible entities in support of kindergarten through grade 12 literacy

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 70— - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH-QUALITY TEACHERS, PRINCIPALS, OR OTHER SCHOOL LEADERS › Part Part B— - National Activities › Subpart subpart 2— - literacy education for all, results for the nation › § 6644

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

State education agencies must set aside part of their grant money to run a competition and give subgrants to eligible entities so those entities can carry out K–12 literacy work described below. Subgrants can last no more than 5 years and must be large enough to fund strong literacy instruction in every grade the money covers. Applicants must apply when and how the State requires and, for each school they include, must show a needs assessment, a plan for ongoing teacher and leader training, how the school will identify students who need extra help, how literacy fits into a well-rounded education, and how it will connect with early childhood and after-school programs. States must give priority to applicants using evidence-based activities as defined in section 7801(21)(A)(i). An entity that gets a subgrant must use the funds for specific K–12 work. For grades K–5, that includes creating and running a comprehensive literacy plan across subjects that serves all students (including students with disabilities and English learners), giving intensive extra reading and writing help to students below grade level, providing most help during the school day (but it can include after-school), offering high-quality training for teachers and other staff, training principals and district staff to run literacy programs, coordinating with early childhood and other school staff, and engaging families. For grades 6–12, the funds must support a similar comprehensive plan, training for principals and staff, checking the quality of adolescent literacy instruction, giving teachers time to plan evidence-based lessons, and coordinating staff involvement. The subgrant may also be used for extra activities across K–12, like hiring and training literacy coaches, linking out-of-school learning to school, training families to support adolescent literacy, creating multi-tier supports, forming school literacy leadership teams, and giving teachers planning time.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §6644

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)A State educational agency receiving a grant under this subpart shall use a portion of the grant funds, in accordance with clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 6642(d)(2)(D) of this title, to award subgrants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to enable the eligible entities to carry out the authorized activities described in subsections (c) and (d).
(2)The term of a subgrant under this section shall be determined by the State educational agency awarding the subgrant and shall in no case exceed 5 years.
(3)A State educational agency shall award subgrants under this section of sufficient size and scope to allow the eligible entities to carry out high-quality comprehensive literacy instruction in each grade level for which the subgrant funds are provided.
(4)An eligible entity desiring to receive a subgrant under this section shall submit an application to the State educational agency at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State educational agency may require. Such application shall include, for each school that the eligible entity identifies as participating in a subgrant program under this section, the following information:
(A)A description of the eligible entity’s needs assessment conducted to identify how subgrant funds will be used to inform and improve comprehensive literacy instruction at the school.
(B)How the school, the local educational agency, or a provider of high-quality professional development will provide ongoing high-quality professional development to all teachers, principals, other school leaders, specialized instructional support personnel (as appropriate), and other instructional leaders served by the school.
(C)How the school will identify children in need of literacy interventions or other support services.
(D)An explanation of how the school will integrate comprehensive literacy instruction into a well-rounded education.
(E)A description of how the school will coordinate comprehensive literacy instruction with early childhood education programs and activities and after-school programs and activities in the area served by the local educational agency.
(b)In awarding grants under this section, the State educational agency shall give priority to an eligible entity that will use funds under subsection (c) or (d) to implement evidence-based activities, defined for the purpose of this subsection as activities meeting the requirements of section 7801(21)(A)(i) of this title.
(c)An eligible entity that receives a subgrant under this section shall use the subgrant funds to carry out the following activities pertaining to children in kindergarten through grade 5:
(1)Developing and implementing a comprehensive literacy instruction plan across content areas for such children that—
(A)serves the needs of all children, including children with disabilities and English learners, especially children who are reading or writing below grade level;
(B)provides intensive, supplemental, accelerated, and explicit intervention and support in reading and writing for children whose literacy skills are below grade level; and
(C)supports activities that are provided primarily during the regular school day but that may be augmented by after-school and out-of-school time instruction.
(2)Providing high-quality professional development opportunities for teachers, literacy coaches, literacy specialists, English as a second language specialists (as appropriate), principals, other school leaders, specialized instructional support personnel, school librarians, paraprofessionals, and other program staff.
(3)Training principals, specialized instructional support personnel, and other local educational agency personnel to support, develop, administer, and evaluate high-quality kindergarten through grade 5 literacy initiatives.
(4)Coordinating the involvement of early childhood education program staff, principals, other instructional leaders, teachers, teacher literacy teams, English as a second language specialists (as appropriate), special educators, school personnel, and specialized instructional support personnel (as appropriate) in the literacy development of children served under this subsection.
(5)Engaging families and encouraging family literacy experiences and practices to support literacy development.
(d)An eligible entity that receives a subgrant under this section shall use subgrant funds to carry out the following activities pertaining to children in grades 6 through 12:
(1)Developing and implementing a comprehensive literacy instruction plan described in subsection (c)(1) for children in grades 6 through 12.
(2)Training principals, specialized instructional support personnel, school librarians, and other local educational agency personnel to support, develop, administer, and evaluate high-quality comprehensive literacy instruction initiatives for grades 6 through 12.
(3)Assessing the quality of adolescent comprehensive literacy instruction as part of a well-rounded education.
(4)Providing time for teachers to meet to plan evidence-based adolescent comprehensive literacy instruction to be delivered as part of a well-rounded education.
(5)Coordinating the involvement of principals, other instructional leaders, teachers, teacher literacy teams, English as a second language specialists (as appropriate), paraprofessionals, special educators, specialized instructional support personnel (as appropriate), and school personnel in the literacy development of children served under this subsection.
(e)An eligible entity that receives a subgrant under this section may, in addition to carrying out the activities described in subsections (c) and (d), use subgrant funds to carry out the following activities pertaining to children in kindergarten through grade 12:
(1)Recruiting, placing, training, and compensating literacy coaches.
(2)Connecting out-of-school learning opportunities to in-school learning in order to improve children’s literacy achievement.
(3)Training families and caregivers to support the improvement of adolescent literacy.
(4)Providing for a multi-tier system of supports for literacy services.
(5)Forming a school literacy leadership team to help implement, assess, and identify necessary changes to the literacy initiatives in 1 or more schools to ensure success.
(6)Providing time for teachers (and other literacy staff, as appropriate, such as school librarians or specialized instructional support personnel) to meet to plan comprehensive literacy instruction.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 6644, Pub. L. 89–10, title II, § 2204, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3622, related to consortium requirement, prior to its omission in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107–110.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment note under section 6301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 6644

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73