Title 20 — EducationRelease 119-73
§9408 Reservations and allotments
Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 75— - EARLY LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES › § 9408
Summary
Reserve 1 percent of the yearly funds: 0.5 percent for Indian tribes and 0.5 percent for Regional Corporations and Native Hawaiian entities. Split the rest in half for states: half based on each state’s share of children age 4 and under, and half based on its share of those children in poverty. No state gets less than .40 percent. Unspent funds are available two more years, then returned for research-based early-learning demonstration grants. Allotments use most recent data.
Full Legal Text
Title 20, §9408
Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)The Secretary shall reserve 1 percent of the total amount appropriated under section 9404 of this title for each fiscal year, to be allotted to Indian tribes, Regional Corporations, and Native Hawaiian entities, of which—
(1)0.5 percent shall be available to Indian tribes; and
(2)0.5 percent shall be available to Regional Corporations and Native Hawaiian entities.
(b)From the funds appropriated under this chapter for each fiscal year that are not reserved under subsection (a), the Secretary shall allot to each State the sum of—
(1)an amount that bears the same ratio to 50 percent of such funds as the number of children 4 years of age and younger in the State bears to the number of such children in all States; and
(2)an amount that bears the same ratio to 50 percent of such funds as the number of children 4 years of age and younger living in families with incomes below the poverty line in the State bears to the number of such children in all States.
(c)No State shall receive an allotment under subsection (b) for a fiscal year in an amount that is less than .40 percent of the total amount appropriated for the fiscal year under this chapter.
(d)Any portion of the allotment to a State that is not expended for activities under this chapter in the fiscal year for which the allotment is made shall remain available to the State for two additional years, after which any unexpended funds shall be returned to the Secretary. The Secretary shall use the returned funds to carry out a discretionary grant program for research-based early learning demonstration projects.
(e)The Secretary shall make allotments under this chapter on the basis of the most recent data available to the Secretary.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
20 U.S.C. § 9408
Title 20 — Education
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73