Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§1631f Claims to vested property

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 21— - SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - VESTING AND LIQUIDATION OF BULGARIAN, HUNGARIAN, AND RUMANIAN PROPERTY › § 1631f

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

You can either sue in court or file a sworn claim to get back property (or the net money from it) that a presidential designee now holds after it was vested under the earlier rule. If you sue, the designee must be a defendant. The case goes to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, or to the federal district where you live, or where a company claimant has its main office. Your complaint must say that you are not Bulgaria, Hungary, or Rumania, and not a national as defined in Executive Order 8389 of April 10, 1940 (as changed). It must also say you owned the property right before it was vested or you inherited it. If you do not sue, you may instead file a sworn notice of claim with the designee in the form the designee requires. The designee may return the property or net proceeds if those same two conditions are met. This is the only way to get relief under these rules, and if the property was sold you can only claim the net money held by the designee. A stock-based claim is allowed if at least 25 percent of the company’s stock was owned at the vesting date by nationals of countries other than Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Germany, or Japan. Claims by foreign nationals will be paid only after the State Department certifies that the foreign country treats U.S. nationals the same. The designee may keep or recover from the returned property an amount up to what was spent to preserve or maintain it.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1631f

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any person who has not filed a notice of claim under subsection (b) of this section may institute a suit in equity for the return of any property, or the net proceeds thereof, vested in a designee of the President pursuant to section 1631a(a) of this title and held by such designee. Such suit, to which said designee shall be made a party defendant, shall be instituted in the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia or in the district court of the United States for the district in which the claimant resides, or, if a corporation, where it has its principal place of business, by the filing of a complaint which alleges—
(1)that the claimant is a person other than Bulgaria, Hungary, or Rumania, or a national thereof as defined in Executive Order 8389 of April 10, 1940, as amended; and
(2)that the claimant was the owner of such property immediately prior to its vesting, or is the successor in interest of such owner by inheritance, devise, or bequest.
(b)Any person who has not instituted a suit under the provisions of subsection (a) of this section may file a notice of claim under oath for the return of any property, or the net proceeds thereof, vested in a designee of the President pursuant to section 1631a(a) of this title and held by such designee. Such notice of claim shall be filed with said designee and in such form and containing such particulars as said designee shall require. Said designee may return any property so claimed, or the net proceeds thereof, whenever he shall determine—
(1)that the claimant is a person other than Bulgaria, Hungary, or Rumania, or a national thereof as defined in Executive Order 8389 of April 10, 1940, as amended; and
(2)that the claimant was the owner of such property immediately prior to its vesting, or is the successor in interest of such owner by inheritance, devise, or bequest.
(c)The sole relief and remedy of any person having any claim to any property vested pursuant to section 1631a(a) of this title, except a person claiming under section 1631o of this title, shall be that provided by the terms of subsection (a) or (b) of this section, and in the event of the liquidation by sale or otherwise of such property, shall be limited to and enforced against the net proceeds received therefrom and held by the designee of the President. The claim of any person based on his ownership of shares of stock or other proprietary interest in a corporation which was the owner of property at the date of vesting thereof under section 1631a(a) of this title shall be allowable under subsection (a) or (b) of this section if 25 per centum or more of the outstanding capital stock or other proprietary interest in the corporation was owned at such date by nationals of countries other than Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Germany, or Japan. But no such claim of a national of a foreign country shall be satisfied except after certification by the Department of State that the country of the national accords protection to nationals of the United States in similar types of cases.
(d)The designee of the President may retain or recover from any property, or the net proceeds thereof, returned pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of this section an amount not exceeding that expended or incurred by him for the conservation, preservation, or maintenance of such property or proceeds.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Executive Order 8389 of April 10, 1940, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (b)(1), is Ex. Ord. No. 8389, Apr. 10, 1940, 5 F.R. 1400, which is set out under section 4305 of Title 50, War and National Defense.

Amendments

1968—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90–421 inserted “, except a person claiming under section 1631o of this title,” after “pursuant to section 1631a(a) of this title”. 1958—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85–791, in fifth sentence, substituted “shall forthwith be transmitted to the said designee by the clerk of the court” for “must be served on the said designee”, and in sixth sentence, substituted “receipt” for “service” and substituted “file with the court the record of the proceedings with respect to such claim, as provided in section 2112 of title 28” for “certify and file with the court a transcript of the entire record of the proceedings with respect to such claim”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1631f

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73