Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§1631o Eligibility for return of interest in property

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 21— - SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - VESTING AND LIQUIDATION OF BULGARIAN, HUNGARIAN, AND RUMANIAN PROPERTY › § 1631o

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

People who used to be nationals of Bulgaria, Hungary, or Rumania, and who were denied full citizenship by discriminatory laws at any time between December 7, 1941 and when those laws ended, can get back their interest in property that had been taken as the property of a company organized under those countries’ laws. That return is allowed if, on the date the property was taken, at least 25% of the company’s stock was owned by such persons and by nationals of countries other than Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Germany, or Japan, or if after December 7, 1941 the company was put under special wartime measures because some or all stockholders were treated as enemies. These people do not need a Department of State certificate. A claim is allowed only if a notice was filed on time under section 4330 of Title 50, except that an application could be made within six months after July 24, 1968. If the property was sold and the net proceeds went into the Bulgarian, Hungarian, or Rumanian Claims Fund, money from other vested property held in the U.S. Treasury may be used to make the return. The decision by the person the President names, or by any other government officer or agency, about these claims is final and cannot be reviewed by a court.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1631o

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or any provision of the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended, any person (1) who was formerly a national of Bulgaria, Hungary, or Rumania, and (2) who, as a consequence of any law, decree, or regulation of the nation of which he was a national discriminating against political, racial or religious groups, at no time between December 7, 1941, and the time when such law, decree, or regulation was abrogated enjoyed full rights of citizenship under the law of such nation, shall be eligible hereunder to receive the return of his interest in property which was vested under section 1631a(a) of this title or under the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended [50 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.], as the property of a corporation organized under the laws of Bulgaria, Hungary, or Rumania if 25 per centum or more of the outstanding capital stock of such corporation was owned at the date of vesting by such persons and nationals of countries other than Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Germany, or Japan, or if such corporation was subjected after December 7, 1941, under the laws of its country, to special wartime measures directed against it because of the enemy character of some or all of its stockholders; and no certificate by the Department of State as provided under section 1631f(c) of this title shall be required for such persons.
(b)An interest in property vested under the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended, as the property of a corporation organized under the laws of Bulgaria, Hungary, or Rumania shall be subject to return under subsection (a) of this section only if a notice of claim for the return of any such interest has been timely filed under the provisions of section 4330 of Title 50, provided that application may be made therefore within six months after July 24, 1968. In the event such interest has been liquidated and the net proceeds thereof transferred to the Bulgarian Claims Fund, Hungarian Claims Fund, or Rumanian Claims Fund, the net proceeds of any other interest representing vested property held in the United States Treasury may be used for the purpose of making the return hereunder.
(c)Determinations by the designee of the President or any other officer or agency with respect to claims under this section, including the allowance or disallowance thereof, shall be final and shall not be subject to review by any court.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is act Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 106, 40 Stat. 411, which is classified generally to chapter 53 (§ 4301 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1631o

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73