Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§1741a Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 23— - PROTECTION OF CITIZENS ABROAD › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - HOSTAGE RECOVERY AND HOSTAGE-TAKING ACCOUNTABILITY › § 1741a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs. The President picks the Envoy with Senate approval. The Envoy reports to the Secretary of State and has the rank of ambassador. The Envoy leads U.S. diplomatic work on hostage matters, coordinates strategy and recovery efforts with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, and follows guidance from the Hostage Response Group. The Envoy also handles cases where a foreign government is holding a U.S. national that the United States regards as wrongfully held, represents the office to those groups, and must keep families informed about case developments and policy. The Envoy’s office must include a Family Engagement Coordinator. That person must make sure government contact with families is organized, accurate, and consistent, must work with the Family Engagement Coordinator in the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, and must avoid duplicating that coordinator’s efforts for hostage cases.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1741a

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There shall be a Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall report to the Secretary of State.
(b)The Special Envoy shall have the rank and status of ambassador.
(c)The Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs shall—
(1)lead diplomatic engagement on United States hostage policy;
(2)coordinate all diplomatic engagements and strategy in support of hostage recovery efforts, in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and consistent with policy guidance communicated through the Hostage Response Group;
(3)in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic engagements regarding cases in which a foreign government has detained a United States national and the United States Government regards such detention as unlawful or wrongful;
(4)provide senior representation from the Special Envoy’s office to the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell established under section 1741b of this title and the Hostage Response Group established under section 1741c of this title; and
(5)ensure that families of United States nationals unlawfully or wrongly detained abroad receive updated information about developments in cases and government policy.
(d)There shall be, in the Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, a Family Engagement Coordinator, who shall ensure—
(1)for a United States national unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad, that—
(A)any interaction by executive branch officials with any family member of such United States national occurs in a coordinated fashion;
(B)such family member receives consistent and accurate information from the United States Government; and
(C)appropriate coordination with the Family Engagement Coordinator described in section 1741b(c)(2) of this title; and
(2)for a United States national held hostage abroad, that any engagement with a family member is coordinated with, consistent with, and not duplicative of the efforts of the Family Engagement Coordinator described in section 1741b(c)(2) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–263 added subsec. (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1741a

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73